The Structure of Schooling

The Structure of Schooling

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  • Author: Richard Arum
  • Publisher: SAGE
  • ISBN: 1452205426
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 801

This comprehensive reader in the sociology of education examines important topics and exposes students to examples of sociological research on schools. Drawing from classic and contemporary scholarship, the editors have chosen readings that examine current issues and reflect diverse theoretical approaches to studying the effects of schooling on individuals and society.


Solving the Achievement Gap

Solving the Achievement Gap

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  • Author: Stuart S. Yeh
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 1137587679
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 244

This book examines the cause of the student achievement gap, suggesting that the prevailing emphasis on socioeconomic factors, sociocultural influences, and teacher quality is misplaced. The cause of the achievement gap is not differences in parenting styles, or the economic advantages of middle-class parents, or differences in the quality of teachers. Instead, schools present learning tasks and award grades in ways that inadvertently undermine the self-efficacy, engagement, and effort of low-performing students, causing demoralization and exacerbating differences in achievement that are seen to exist as early as kindergarten. This process systematically maintains and widens initial gaps in achievement that might otherwise be expected to disappear over the K-12 years. Misdiagnosis of the nature of the achievement gap has led to misguided solutions. The author draws upon a range of research studies to support this view and to offer recommendations for improvement. “/div>div


Contradictions of Control

Contradictions of Control

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  • Author: Linda M. McNeil
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1135209286
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 261

McNeil traces the poor quality of high school instruction t the tensions between the social control purposes of schooling and the schools' educational goals.


Hard Truths

Hard Truths

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  • Author: Barbara Benham Tye
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9780807739334
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 204

Tye identifies what she terms "deep structure" in the educational society, elements of life that are continually and consistently present in a school environment. She argues that transitory, surface efforts to change education will fail because of the deep structure inherent in school culture.


Keeping Track

Keeping Track

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  • Author: Jeannie Oakes
  • Publisher: Yale University Press
  • ISBN: 9780300174069
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 356

Selected by the American School Board Journal as a “Must Read” book when it was first published and named one of 60 “Books of the Century” by the University of South Carolina Museum of Education for its influence on American education, this provocative, carefully documented work shows how tracking—the system of grouping students for instruction on the basis of ability—reflects the class and racial inequalities of American society and helps to perpetuate them. For this new edition, Jeannie Oakes has added a new Preface and a new final chapter in which she discusses the “tracking wars” of the last twenty years, wars in which Keeping Track has played a central role. From reviews of the first edition:“Should be read by anyone who wishes to improve schools.”—M. Donald Thomas, American School Board Journal“[This] engaging [book] . . . has had an influence on educational thought and policy that few works of social science ever achieve.”—Tom Loveless in The Tracking Wars“Should be read by teachers, administrators, school board members, and parents.”—Georgia Lewis, Childhood Education“Valuable. . . . No one interested in the topic can afford not to attend to it.”—Kenneth A. Strike, Teachers College Record


The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935

The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935

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  • Author: James D. Anderson
  • Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
  • ISBN: 0807898880
  • Category : Social Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 383

James Anderson critically reinterprets the history of southern black education from Reconstruction to the Great Depression. By placing black schooling within a political, cultural, and economic context, he offers fresh insights into black commitment to education, the peculiar significance of Tuskegee Institute, and the conflicting goals of various philanthropic groups, among other matters. Initially, ex-slaves attempted to create an educational system that would support and extend their emancipation, but their children were pushed into a system of industrial education that presupposed black political and economic subordination. This conception of education and social order--supported by northern industrial philanthropists, some black educators, and most southern school officials--conflicted with the aspirations of ex-slaves and their descendants, resulting at the turn of the century in a bitter national debate over the purposes of black education. Because blacks lacked economic and political power, white elites were able to control the structure and content of black elementary, secondary, normal, and college education during the first third of the twentieth century. Nonetheless, blacks persisted in their struggle to develop an educational system in accordance with their own needs and desires.


Experience & Education

Experience & Education

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  • Author: John Dewey
  • Publisher: Simon and Schuster
  • ISBN: 1416587276
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 64

Experience and Education is the best concise statement on education ever published by John Dewey, the man acknowledged to be the pre-eminent educational theorist of the twentieth century. Written more than two decades after Democracy and Education (Dewey's most comprehensive statement of his position in educational philosophy), this book demonstrates how Dewey reformulated his ideas as a result of his intervening experience with the progressive schools and in the light of the criticisms his theories had received. Analyzing both "traditional" and "progressive" education, Dr. Dewey here insists that neither the old nor the new education is adequate and that each is miseducative because neither of them applies the principles of a carefully developed philosophy of experience. Many pages of this volume illustrate Dr. Dewey's ideas for a philosophy of experience and its relation to education. He particularly urges that all teachers and educators looking for a new movement in education should think in terms of the deeped and larger issues of education rather than in terms of some divisive "ism" about education, even such an "ism" as "progressivism." His philosophy, here expressed in its most essential, most readable form, predicates an American educational system that respects all sources of experience, on that offers a true learning situation that is both historical and social, both orderly and dynamic.


Evaluating the Quality of Learning

Evaluating the Quality of Learning

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  • Author: John B. Biggs
  • Publisher: Academic Press
  • ISBN: 1483273318
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 260

Educational Psychology Series: Evaluating the Quality of Learning: The SOLO Taxonomy (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) focuses on the approaches, methodologies, and techniques employed in the valuation of the quality of learning. The publication first offers information on the quality and quantity of learning and origin and description of the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome (SOLO) taxonomy. Discussions focus on general intellectual development and the growth of quality; some assumptions and applications of stage theory; from developmental stage to levels of learning quality; and general intellectual development and the growth of quality. The text then examines the teaching of history, elementary mathematics, English, and geography. Topics include interpreting a map and drawing conclusions, explaining a natural phenomenon, appreciation of poetry, implications for the teaching of history, English, and mathematics, numbers and operations, and general application of SOLO to history. The manuscript takes a look at modern languages, place of the taxonomy in instructional design, and some methodological considerations. Concerns include alternative formats for obtaining SOLO responses, instructional processes, curriculum analysis, remediation, and teacher intentions. The publication is a vital source of data for educators interested in the SOLO taxonomy.


Choosing Colleges

Choosing Colleges

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  • Author: Patricia M. McDonough
  • Publisher: SUNY Press
  • ISBN: 9780791434789
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 192

Examines the everyday experiences of high school seniors as they choose their colleges and demonstrates that college choice is a more complex social and organizational reality than has been previously understood.


Faulty Towers

Faulty Towers

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  • Author: Roger E. Meiners
  • Publisher: Independent Institute
  • ISBN: 1598132539
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 152

Setting the record straight about the institution of academic tenure, this book elucidates its history, legal status, and common misunderstandings. Meiners argues that the original aim of tenure—to ensure academic freedom and integrity—can still be achieved and that the belief by many professors that tenure is a guarantee of lifelong entitlement, whereby only the commission of a crime can lead to dismissal, is wrong. He contends that as long as college administrators follow the rules of their own institution, there is little to prevent universities from dismissing tenured faculty who have become incompetent.