The Pragmatics of Requests and Apologies

The Pragmatics of Requests and Apologies

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  • Author: Elizabeth Flores Salgado
  • Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
  • ISBN: 9027285039
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 263

The purpose of this research is to analyse the pragmatic development of language groups at different proficiency levels and to investigate the relationship between interlanguage pragmatics and grammatical competence. For this study, 36 native Spanish speaking EFL learners at different proficiency levels were asked to respond in English to 24 different situations that called for the speech acts of request and apology. Results showed three important aspects. The first finding suggested that basic adult learners possess a pragmatic knowledge in their L1 that allows them to focus on the intended meaning and, in most cases, to assemble an utterance that conveys a pragmatic intention and satisfies the communicative demands of a social situation. The second finding revealed that there are two essential conditions to communicate a linguistic action: the knowledge of the relevant linguistic rules and the knowledge of how to use them appropriately and effectively in a specific context. The findings further suggested that advanced learners possess the grammatical knowledge to produce an illocutionary act, but they need to learn the specific L2 pragmatic conventions that enable them to know when to use these grammatical forms and under which circumstances.


Cross-cultural Pragmatics

Cross-cultural Pragmatics

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  • Author: Shoshana Blum-Kulka
  • Publisher: Greenwood
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Intercultural communication
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 320


Interlanguage Pragmatics

Interlanguage Pragmatics

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  • Author: Anna Trosborg
  • Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
  • ISBN: 9783110144680
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 620


Interlanguage Pragmatics

Interlanguage Pragmatics

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  • Author: Anna Trosborg
  • Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
  • ISBN: 311088528X
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 613

Interlanguage Pragmatics: Requests, Complaints and Apologies (Studies in Anthropological Linguistics).


Cross-Cultural Pragmatics

Cross-Cultural Pragmatics

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  • Author: Juliane House
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 1108845118
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 303

This book provides an engaging introduction to cross-cultural pragmatics. It is essential reading for both academics and students in pragmatics, applied linguistics, language teaching and translation studies. It offers a corpus-based and empirically-derived framework which allows language use to be systematically contrasted across linguacultures.


Politeness through the Prism of Requests, Apologies and Refusals

Politeness through the Prism of Requests, Apologies and Refusals

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  • Author: Milica Savic
  • Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN: 1443858579
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 375

The challenges that EFL learners, teachers and teacher educators are facing today have increased considerably with the comparatively new role of English as the lingua franca of the modern world. For both learners and teachers, responding to these new demands involves mastering a broader set of communication skills and a wider range of competencies in English, L2 pragmatic competence being only one of them, albeit an extremely significant one. With this in mind, Politeness through the Prism of Requests, Apologies and Refusals explores various aspects of Serbian EFL learners’ (future EFL teachers’) pragmatic knowledge and metapragmatic awareness, both as elements of their communicative competence and as tools they can use to support their own students’ L2 pragmatic development. In addition to examining the language strategies they resort to in different communicative contexts and the reasoning behind their speech act strategy choice, this book also investigates the use of intonation to express and interpret pragmatic meanings. As one of the first steps towards assembling the complex jigsaw puzzle representing the pragmatic competence of Serbian learners of English, the book will be of considerable interest to researchers investigating aspects of L2 pragmatics in the speech of EFL learners, especially those with Slavic L1 backgrounds. Additionally, in offering an insight into the numerous challenges that future language professionals, including EFL teachers, face in the process of mastering L2 speech acts, the book will also be relevant to university EFL lecturers and teacher trainers.


Cross-cultural Pragmatics

Cross-cultural Pragmatics

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  • Author: Shoshana Blum-Kulka
  • Publisher: Ablex Pub
  • ISBN: 9780318364162
  • Category : Intercultural communication
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 300


Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay

Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay

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  • Author: Rosina Márquez-Reiter
  • Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
  • ISBN: 9789027251022
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 254

The first well-researched contrastive pragmatic analysis of requests and apologies in British English and Uruguayan Spanish. It takes the form of a cross-cultural corpus-based analysis using male and female native speakers of each language and systematically alternating the same social variables in both cultures. The data are elicited from a non-prescriptive open role-play yielding requests and apologies. The analysis of the speech acts is based on an adaptation of the categorical scheme developed by Blum-Kulka et al. (1989). The results show that speakers of English and Spanish differ in their choice of (in)directness levels, head-act modifications, and the politeness types of males and females in both cultures. Reference to an extensive bibliography and the thorough discussion of methodological issues concerning speech act studies deserve the attention of students of pragmatics as well as readers interested in cultural matters.


The Pragmatics of Politeness

The Pragmatics of Politeness

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  • Author: Geoffrey N. Leech
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 0195341384
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 369

This readable book presents a new general theoretical understanding of politeness. It offers an account of a wide range of politeness phenomena in English, illustrated by hundreds of examples of actual language use taken largely from authentic British and American sources. Building on his earlier pioneering work on politeness, Geoffrey Leech takes a pragmatic approach that is based on the controversial notion that politeness is communicative altruism. Leech's 1983 book, Principles of Pragmatics, introduced the now widely-accepted distinction between pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects of politeness; this book returns to the pragmalinguistic side, somewhat neglected in recent work. Drawing on neo-Gricean thinking, Leech rejects the prevalent view that it is impossible to apply the terms 'polite' or 'impolite' to linguistic phenomena. Leech covers all major speech acts that are either positively or negatively associated with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, criticisms, good wishes, condolences, congratulations, agreement, and disagreement. Additional chapters deal with impoliteness and the related phenomena of irony ("mock politeness") and banter ("mock impoliteness"), and with the role of politeness in the learning of English as a second language. A final chapter takes a fascinating look at more than a thousand years of history of politeness in the English language.


New Directions in Second Language Pragmatics

New Directions in Second Language Pragmatics

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  • Author: J. César Félix-Brasdefer
  • Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
  • ISBN: 3110721872
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 336

New Directions in Second Language Pragmatics brings together varying perspectives in second language (L2) pragmatics to show both historical developments in the field, while also looking towards the future, including theoretical, empirical, and implementation perspectives. This volume is divided in four sections: teaching and learning speech acts, assessing pragmatic competence, analyzing discourses in digital contexts, and current issues in L2 pragmatics. The chapters focus on various aspects related to the learning, teaching, and assessing of L2 pragmatics and cover a range of learning environments. The authors address current topics in L2 pragmatics such as: speech acts from a discursive perspective; pragmatics instruction in the foreign language classroom and during study abroad; assessment of pragmatic competence; research methods used to collect pragmatics data; pragmatics in computer-mediated contexts; the role of implicit and explicit knowledge; discourse markers as a resource for interaction; and the framework of translingual practice. Taken together, the chapters in this volume foreground innovations and new directions in the field of L2 pragmatics while, at the same time, ground their work in the existing literature. Consequently, this volume both highlights where the field of L2 pragmatics has been and offers cutting-edge insights into where it is going in the future.