The Multiple Realization Book

The Multiple Realization Book

PDF The Multiple Realization Book Download

  • Author: Thomas W. Polger
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 0198732899
  • Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 273

Thomas W. Polger and Lawrence A. Shapiro provide a full investigation of multiple realisation - the idea that minds can be realised in ways other than the human brain. They cast doubt on the hypothesis and give an alternative framework for understanding explanations in the cognitive sciences, and in chemistry, biology, and related fields.


A Middle Way

A Middle Way

PDF A Middle Way Download

  • Author: Robert W. Batterman
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 0197568610
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 189

Autonomy -- Hydrodynamics -- Brownian motion -- From Brownian motion to bending beams -- An engineering approach -- The right variables and natural kinds.


Materialist Phenomenology

Materialist Phenomenology

PDF Materialist Phenomenology Download

  • Author: Manuel DeLanda
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
  • ISBN: 1350263974
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 225

Bringing together phenomenology and materialism, two perspectives seemingly at odds with each other, leading international theorist, Manuel DeLanda, has created an entirely new theory of visual perception. Engaging the scientific (biology, ecological psychology, neuroscience and robotics), the philosophical (idea of 'the embodied mind') and the mathematical (dynamic systems theory) to form a synthesis of how to see in the 21st century. A transdisciplinary and rigorous analysis of how vision shapes what matters.


Evidence for Reductionist or Anti-Reductionist Approaches of Mental Processing

Evidence for Reductionist or Anti-Reductionist Approaches of Mental Processing

PDF Evidence for Reductionist or Anti-Reductionist Approaches of Mental Processing Download

  • Author: Francesca Strappini
  • Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
  • ISBN: 2832537626
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 133

As scientists or clinicians, we all have an implicit theory about how the mind relates to the nervous system, which infuses our research and practice. This theory entails what has been traditionally known as “the mind-body problem.” Intrinsically connected to the question of potentials and constraints of human and conscious artificial life, it still represents an open and highly debated philosophical and empirical question. The common assumption for many cognitive neuropsychologists and neuropsychiatrists is that by looking at the anatomical brain function or malfunction it is possible to predict the behavioral experience of individuals. This view, often called reductionism, has dominated the research trajectories in neuroscience and psychiatry in the past decades.


The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind

The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind

PDF The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind Download

  • Author: Mark Sprevak
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1317286715
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 737

Computational approaches dominate contemporary cognitive science, promising a unified, scientific explanation of how the mind works. However, computational approaches raise major philosophical and scientific questions. In what sense is the mind computational? How do computational approaches explain perception, learning, and decision making? What kinds of challenges should computational approaches overcome to advance our understanding of mind, brain, and behaviour? The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind is an outstanding overview and exploration of these issues and the first philosophical collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-five chapters by an international team of contributors from different disciplines, the Handbook is organised into four parts: History and future prospects of computational approaches Types of computational approach Foundations and challenges of computational approaches Applications to specific parts of psychology. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of science, The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind will also be of interest to those studying computational models in related subjects such as psychology, neuroscience, and computer science.


Defending the Multiple Realization Argument Against the Identity Theory

Defending the Multiple Realization Argument Against the Identity Theory

PDF Defending the Multiple Realization Argument Against the Identity Theory Download

  • Author: David Barrett
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9781267475060
  • Category : Identity (Philosophical concept)
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 434

A classic argument in the philosophy of mind is that the identity theory is false because mental state types are multiply realized in brain state types. In this dissertation I provide a detailed elaboration of the argument and a defense of it against a few of its prominent contemporary critics. Finally I offer empirical evidence from inter-species differences in humans and monkeys, and also from a case of extensive neural plasticity, which shows that mental state types are multiply realized in brain state types.


The Adaptable Mind

The Adaptable Mind

PDF The Adaptable Mind Download

  • Author: John Zerilli
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
  • ISBN: 0190067888
  • Category : Medical
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 193

"What conception of mental architecture can survive the evidence of neuroplasticity and neural reuse in the human brain? In particular, what sorts of modules are compatible with this evidence? This book shows how developmental and adult neuroplasticity, as well as evidence of pervasive neural reuse, forces a revision to the standard conceptions of modularity and spells the end of a hardwired and dedicated language module. It argues from principles of both neural reuse and neural redundancy that language is facilitated by a composite of modules (or module-like entities), few if any of which are likely to be linguistically special, and that neuroplasticity provides evidence that (in key respects and to an appreciable extent) few if any of them ought to be considered developmentally robust, though their development does seem to be constrained by features intrinsic to particular regions of cortex (manifesting as domain-specific predispositions or acquisition biases). In the course of doing so, the book articulates a schematically and neurobiologically precise framework for understanding modules and their supramodular interactions"--


Evil and Many Worlds

Evil and Many Worlds

PDF Evil and Many Worlds Download

  • Author: William Hunt
  • Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
  • ISBN: 1793634300
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 229

Evil and Many Worlds is a free-will theodicy based upon Huw Everett III's 1957 many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. The theodicy argues for a balance of good and evil across an emergent multiverse where free will—a greater good valued by both persons and God— flourishes.


The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness

The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness

PDF The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness Download

  • Author: Susan Schneider
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 1119002206
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 848

Updated and revised, the highly-anticipated second edition of The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness offers a collection of readings that together represent the most thorough and comprehensive survey of the nature of consciousness available today. Features updates to scientific chapters reflecting the latest research in the field Includes 18 new theoretical, empirical, and methodological chapters covering integrated information theory, renewed interest in panpsychism, and more Covers a wide array of topics that include the origins and extent of consciousness, various consciousness experiences such as meditation and drug-induced states, and the neuroscience of consciousness Presents 54 peer-reviewed chapters written by leading experts in the study of consciousness, from across a variety of academic disciplines


Why Free Will Is Real

Why Free Will Is Real

PDF Why Free Will Is Real Download

  • Author: Christian List
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN: 0674979583
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 225

Many scientists and scientifically-minded philosophers are skeptical that free will exists. In clear, scientifically rigorous terms, Christian List explains that free will is like other real phenomena that emerge from physical laws but are autonomous from them—like an ecosystem or the economy—and are indispensable for explaining our world.