The Expulsion of Jews from Communist Poland

The Expulsion of Jews from Communist Poland

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  • Author: Anat Plocker
  • Publisher: Indiana University Press
  • ISBN: 0253058643
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 240

In March 1968, against the background of the Six-Day War, a campaign of antisemitism and anti-Zionism swept through Poland. The Expulsion of Jews from Communist Poland is the first full-length study of the events, their precursors, and the aftermath of this turbulent period. Plocker offers a new framework for understanding how this antisemitic campaign was motivated by a genuine fear of Jewish influence and international power. She sheds new light on the internal dynamics of the communist regime in Poland, stressing the importance of middle-level functionaries, whose dislike and fear of Jews had an unmistakable impact on the evolution of party policy. The Expulsion of Jews from Communist Poland examines how Communist Party leader Wladyslaw Gomulka's anti-Zionist rhetoric spiraled out of hand and opened up a fraught Pandora's box of old assertions that Jews controlled the Communist Party, the revival of nationalist chauvinism, and a witch hunt in universities and workplaces that conjured up ugly memories of Nazi Germany.


Polish Jews in the Soviet Union (1939–1959)

Polish Jews in the Soviet Union (1939–1959)

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  • Author: Katharina Friedla
  • Publisher: Academic Studies PRess
  • ISBN: 1644697513
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 453

Winner of the 2022 PIASA Anna M. Cienciala Award for the Best Edited Book in Polish StudiesThe majority of Poland’s prewar Jewish population who fled to the interior of the Soviet Union managed to survive World War II and the Holocaust. This collection of original essays tells the story of more than 200,000 Polish Jews who came to a foreign country as war refugees, forced laborers, or political prisoners. This diverse set of experiences is covered by historians, literary and memory scholars, and sociologists who specialize in the field of East European Jewish history and culture.


Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe

Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe

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  • Author: Tobias Grill
  • Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
  • ISBN: 3110492482
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 320

For many centuries Jews and Germans were economically and culturally of significant importance in East-Central and Eastern Europe. Since both groups had a very similar background of origin (Central Europe) and spoke languages which are related to each other (German/Yiddish), the question arises to what extent Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe share common historical developments and experiences. This volume aims to explore not only entanglements and interdependences of Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe from the late middle ages to the 20th century, but also comparative aspects of these two communities. Moreover, the perception of Jews as Germans in this region is also discussed in detail.


Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1914–1920

Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1914–1920

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  • Author: William W. Hagen
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 1108695388
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 572

Widespread anti-Jewish pogroms accompanied the rebirth of Polish statehood out of World War I and Polish–Soviet War. William W. Hagen offers the pogroms' first scholarly account, revealing how they served as brutal stagings by ordinary people of scenarios dramatizing popular anti-Jewish fears and resentments. While scholarship on modern anti-Semitism has stressed its ideological inspiration ('print anti-Semitism'), this study shows that anti-Jewish violence by perpetrators among civilians and soldiers expressed magic-infused anxieties and longings for redemption from present threats and suffering ('folk anti-Semitism'). Illustrated with contemporary photographs and constructed from extensive, newly discovered archival sources from three continents, this is an innovative work in east European history. Using extensive first-person testimonies, it reveals gaps - but also correspondences - between popular attitudes and those of the political elite. The pogroms raged against the conscious will of new Poland's governors whilst Christians high and low sometimes sought, even successfully, to block them.


The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945

The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945

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  • Author: Joshua D. Zimmerman
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 1107014263
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 473

Zimmerman examines the attitude and behavior of the Polish Underground towards the Jews during the Holocaust.


Jews and the Left

Jews and the Left

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  • Author: P. Mendes
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 113700830X
  • Category : Religion
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 476

The historical involvement of Jews in the political Left is well known, but far less attention has been paid to the political and ideological factors which attracted Jews to the Left. After the Holocaust and the creation of Israel many lost their faith in universalistic solutions, yet lingering links between Jews and the Left continue to exist.


The Eagle Unbowed

The Eagle Unbowed

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  • Author: Halik Kochanski
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN: 0674071050
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 911

The Second World War gripped Poland as it did no other country in Europe. Invaded by both Germany and the Soviet Union, it remained under occupation by foreign armies from the first day of the war to the last. The conflict was brutal, as Polish armies battled the enemy on four different fronts. It was on Polish soil that the architects of the Final Solution assembled their most elaborate network of extermination camps, culminating in the deliberate destruction of millions of lives, including three million Polish Jews. In The Eagle Unbowed, Halik Kochanski tells, for the first time, the story of Poland's war in its entirety, a story that captures both the diversity and the depth of the lives of those who endured its horrors. Most histories of the European war focus on the Allies' determination to liberate the continent from the fascist onslaught. Yet the "good war" looks quite different when viewed from Lodz or Krakow than from London or Washington, D.C. Poland emerged from the war trapped behind the Iron Curtain, and it would be nearly a half-century until Poland gained the freedom that its partners had secured with the defeat of Hitler. Rescuing the stories of those who died and those who vanished, those who fought and those who escaped, Kochanski deftly reconstructs the world of wartime Poland in all its complexity-from collaboration to resistance, from expulsion to exile, from Warsaw to Treblinka. The Eagle Unbowed provides in a single volume the first truly comprehensive account of one of the most harrowing periods in modern history.


New Directions in the History of the Jews in the Polish Lands

New Directions in the History of the Jews in the Polish Lands

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  • Author: Antony Polonsky
  • Publisher: Jews of Poland
  • ISBN: 9788395237850
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 570

This volume is made up of essays first presented as papers at the conference held in May 2015 at POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw. It is divided into two sections. The first deals with museological questions--the voices of the curators, comments on the POLIN museum exhibitions and projects, and discussions on Jewish museums and education. The second examines the current state of the historiography of the Jews on the Polish lands from the first Jewish settlement to the present day. Making use of the leading scholars in the field from Poland, Eastern and Western Europe, North America, and Israel, the volume provides a definitive overview of the history and culture of one of the most important communities in the long history of the Jewish people.


The Holocaust in the Soviet Union

The Holocaust in the Soviet Union

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  • Author: Yitzhak Arad
  • Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
  • ISBN: 1496210794
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 689

Published by the University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, and Yad Vashem, Jerusalem The Holocaust in the Soviet Union is the most complete account to date of the Soviet Jews during the World War II and the Holocaust (1941-45). Reports, records, documents, and research previously unavailable in English enable Yitzhak Arad to trace the Holocaust in the German-occupied territories of the Soviet Union through three separate periods in which German political and military goals in the occupied territories dictated the treatment of the Jews. Arad's examination of the differences between the Holocaust in the Soviet Union compared to other European nations reveals how Nazi ideological attacks on the Soviet Union, which included war on "Judeo-Bolshevism," led to harsher treatment of Jews in the Soviet Union than in most other occupied territories. This historical narrative presents a wealth of information from German, Russian, and Jewish archival sources that will be invaluable to scholars, researchers, and the general public for years to come.


Remnants

Remnants

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  • Author: Małgorzata Niezabitowska
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 280

Describes the living conditions of the 5,000 remaining Jews in Poland.