Safety for Particle Accelerators

Safety for Particle Accelerators

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  • Author: Thomas Otto
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 3030570312
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 157

The use of non-standard technologies such as superconductivity, cryogenics and radiofrequency pose challenges for the safe operation of accelerator facilities that cannot be addressed using only best practice from occupational safety in conventional industry. This book introduces readers to different occupational safety issues at accelerator facilities and is directed to managers, scientists, technical personnel and students working at current or future accelerator facilities. While the focus is on occupational safety – how to protect the people working at these facilities – the book also touches on “machine safety” – how to prevent accelerators from doing structural damage to themselves. This open access book offers a first introduction to safety at accelerator facilities. Presenting an overview of the safety-related aspects of the specific technologies employed in particle accelerators, it highlights the potential hazards at such facilities and current prevention and protection measures. It closes with a review of safety management and organization at accelerator facilities.


Radiation Protection for Particle Accelerator Facilities

Radiation Protection for Particle Accelerator Facilities

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  • Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
  • Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 526

The purpose of this Report is to provide design guidelines for radiation protection, and to identify those aspects of radiological safety that are of major, or even unique, importance to the operation of particle accelerator installations and to suggest methods by which safe operation may be achieved. The report is written from an engineering physics viewpoint and is intended to be useful to those engaged in the design and operation of accelerators, particularly in smaller institutions and organizations that do not have a large radiological-protection staff.


Cryogenic Safety

Cryogenic Safety

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  • Author: Thomas J. Peterson
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 3030165086
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 225

This book describes the current state of the art in cryogenic safety best practice, helping the reader to work with cryogenic systems and materials safely. It brings together information from previous texts, industrial and laboratory safety polices, and recent research papers. Case studies, example problems, and an extensive list of references are included to add to the utility of the text. It describes the unique safety hazards posed by cryogenics in all its guises, including issues associated with the extreme cold of cryogenics, the flammability of some cryogenic fluids, the displacement of oxygen by inert gases boiling off from cryogenic fluids, and the high pressures that can be formed during the volume expansion that occurs when a cryogenic fluid becomes a room temperature gas. A further chapter considers the challenges arising from the behavior of materials at cryogenic temperatures. Many materials are inappropriate for use in cryogenics and can fail, resulting in hazardous conditions. Despite these hazards, work at cryogenic temperatures can be performed safely. The book also discusses broader safety issues such as hazard analysis, establishment of a safe work culture and lessons learned from cryogenic safety in accelerator labs. This book is designed to be useful to everyone affected by cryogenic hazards regardless of their expertise in cryogenics.


Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Proton Accelerators. [lilustr.]

Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Proton Accelerators. [lilustr.]

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  • Author: Ralph H. Thomas
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Proton accelerators
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 473


Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Electron Linear Accelerators

Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Electron Linear Accelerators

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  • Author: William P. Swanson
  • Publisher: Bernan Press(PA)
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 350

Electron linear accelerators are being used throughout the world in increasing numbers in a variety of important applications. Foremost among these is their role in the treatment of cancer. Commercial uses include non-destructive testing by radiography, food preservation, product sterilization and radiation processing of materials such as plastics and adhesives. Scientific applications include investigations in radiation biology, radiation chemistry, nuclear and elementary particle physics and radiation research. This manual provides authoritative guidance in radiation protection for this important category of radiation sources.


Particle Therapy Technology for Safe Treatment

Particle Therapy Technology for Safe Treatment

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  • Author: Jay Flanz
  • Publisher: CRC Press
  • ISBN: 1000528065
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 492

The path from clinical requirements to technical implementation is filtered by the translation of the modality to the technology. An important part of that filter is that the modality be safe. For that to be the case, it is imperative to understand what clinical parameters affect the safety of a treatment and then determine how the technology can affect those parameters. This book provides a practical introduction to particle therapy. It provides a thorough introduction to the technological tools and their applications and then details the components that are needed to implement them. It explains the foundations of beam production and beam delivery that serve to meet the necessary clinical requirements. It emphasizes the relationship between requirements and implementation, including how safety and quality are considered and implemented in the solution. The reader will learn to better understand what parameters are important to achieve these goals. Particle Therapy Technology for Safe Treatment will be a useful resource for professionals in the field of particle therapy in addition to biomedical engineers and practitioners in the field of beam physics. It can also be used as a textbook for graduate medical physics and beam physics courses. Key Features Presents a practical and accessible journey from application requirements to technical solutions Provides a pedagogic treatment of the underlying technology Describes how safety is to be considered in the application of this technology and how safety and quality can be factored into the overall system Author Bio After receiving his PhD in nuclear physics, Dr. Jacob Flanz was the Accelerator Physics Group leader and Principal Research Scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, where he designed the recirculator and the GeV stretcher/storage ring. He joined Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard and became project and technical director of proton therapy, with responsibility for specifications, integration, and commissioning ensuring safe clinical performance. He invented the universal nozzle and led the design and implementation of beam scanning at MGH in 2008, including quality assurance. Dr. Flanz has been involved in several FDA applications for particle therapy. He developed and taught the US Particle Accelerator School course "Medical Applications of Accelerators and Beams." He was cochair of education and is currently the president of the Particle Therapy Co-Operative Group. Exercise solutions to accompany this book can be accessed via the 'Instructor Resources' tab on the book webpage.


Particle Accelerator Safety Manual

Particle Accelerator Safety Manual

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  • Author: William M. Brobeck & Associates
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Particle accelerators
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 142


Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities

Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities

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  • Author: IAEA
  • Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
  • ISBN: 9201057229
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 102

Radioisotopes are used worldwide in a range of medical, industrial, research and academic applications. A large proportion of these radioisotopes are produced in particle accelerators, and the number of institutions that operate linear accelerators or cyclotrons and manufacture and distribute radiopharmaceuticals, for example, is significant and increasing. The production of radioisotopes using particle accelerators poses significant radiation hazards to workers, members of the public, and the environment when accelerators are operated without adequate radiation safety measures. This Safety Guide provides practical guidance for implementing radiation protection and safety measures in such facilities involved in the production and use of radioisotopes.


Safety for Particle Accelerators

Safety for Particle Accelerators

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  • Author: Thomas Otto
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9783030570330
  • Category : Electronic books
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 148

The use of non-standard technologies such as superconductivity, cryogenics and radiofrequency pose challenges for the safe operation of accelerator facilities that cannot be addressed using only best practice from occupational safety in conventional industry. This book introduces readers to different occupational safety issues at accelerator facilities and is directed to managers, scientists, technical personnel and students working at current or future accelerator facilities. While the focus is on occupational safety - how to protect the people working at these facilities - the book also touches on "machine safety" - how to prevent accelerators from doing structural damage to themselves. This open access book offers a first introduction to safety at accelerator facilities. Presenting an overview of the safety-related aspects of the specific technologies employed in particle accelerators, it highlights the potential hazards at such facilities and current prevention and protection measures. It closes with a review of safety management and organization at accelerator facilities.


The Large Hadron Collider

The Large Hadron Collider

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  • Author: Lyndon R. Evans
  • Publisher: EPFL Press
  • ISBN: 9782940222346
  • Category : Hadron colliders
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 264

Describes the technology and engineering of the Large Hadron collider (LHC), one of the greatest scientific marvels of this young 21st century. This book traces the feat of its construction, written by the head scientists involved, placed into the context of the scientific goals and principles.