Geometry and the imagination, by D. Hilbert and S.Cohn-Vossen: trans

Geometry and the imagination, by D. Hilbert and S.Cohn-Vossen: trans

PDF Geometry and the imagination, by D. Hilbert and S.Cohn-Vossen: trans Download

  • Author: David Hilbert
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages :


Geometry and the Imagination

Geometry and the Imagination

PDF Geometry and the Imagination Download

  • Author: D. Hilbert
  • Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
  • ISBN: 1470463024
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 357

This remarkable book has endured as a true masterpiece of mathematical exposition. There are few mathematics books that are still so widely read and continue to have so much to offer—even after more than half a century has passed! The book is overflowing with mathematical ideas, which are always explained clearly and elegantly, and above all, with penetrating insight. It is a joy to read, both for beginners and experienced mathematicians. “Hilbert and Cohn-Vossen” is full of interesting facts, many of which you wish you had known before. It's also likely that you have heard those facts before, but surely wondered where they could be found. The book begins with examples of the simplest curves and surfaces, including thread constructions of certain quadrics and other surfaces. The chapter on regular systems of points leads to the crystallographic groups and the regular polyhedra in R 3 R3. In this chapter, they also discuss plane lattices. By considering unit lattices, and throwing in a small amount of number theory when necessary, they effortlessly derive Leibniz's series: π/4=1−1/3+1/5−1/7+−… π/4=1−1/3+1/5−1/7+−…. In the section on lattices in three and more dimensions, the authors consider sphere-packing problems, including the famous Kepler problem. One of the most remarkable chapters is “Projective Configurations”. In a short introductory section, Hilbert and Cohn-Vossen give perhaps the most concise and lucid description of why a general geometer would care about projective geometry and why such an ostensibly plain setup is truly rich in structure and ideas. Here, we see regular polyhedra again, from a different perspective. One of the high points of the chapter is the discussion of Schlafli's Double-Six, which leads to the description of the 27 lines on the general smooth cubic surface. As is true throughout the book, the magnificent drawings in this chapter immeasurably help the reader. A particularly intriguing section in the chapter on differential geometry is Eleven Properties of the Sphere. Which eleven properties of such a ubiquitous mathematical object caught their discerning eye and why? Many mathematicians are familiar with the plaster models of surfaces found in many mathematics departments. The book includes pictures of some of the models that are found in the Göttingen collection. Furthermore, the mysterious lines that mark these surfaces are finally explained! The chapter on kinematics includes a nice discussion of linkages and the geometry of configurations of points and rods that are connected and, perhaps, constrained in some way. This topic in geometry has become increasingly important in recent times, especially in applications to robotics. This is another example of a simple situation that leads to a rich geometry. It would be hard to overestimate the continuing influence Hilbert-Cohn-Vossen's book has had on mathematicians of this century. It surely belongs in the “pantheon” of great mathematics books.


Geometry and the Imagination

Geometry and the Imagination

PDF Geometry and the Imagination Download

  • Author: David Hilbert
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9780821819982
  • Category : Geometry, Non-Euclidean
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 357


Geometry and the imagination

Geometry and the imagination

PDF Geometry and the imagination Download

  • Author: David Hilbert
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 357


The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination

PDF The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination Download

  • Author: Amy Kind
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1317329449
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 642

Imagination occupies a central place in philosophy, going back to Aristotle. However, following a period of relative neglect there has been an explosion of interest in imagination in the past two decades as philosophers examine the role of imagination in debates about the mind and cognition, aesthetics and ethics, as well as epistemology, science and mathematics. This outstanding Handbook contains over thirty specially commissioned chapters by leading philosophers organised into six clear sections examining the most important aspects of the philosophy of imagination, including: Imagination in historical context: Aristotle, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Husserl, and Sartre What is imagination? The relation between imagination and mental imagery; imagination contrasted with perception, memory, and dreaming Imagination in aesthetics: imagination and our engagement with music, art, and fiction; the problems of fictional emotions and ‘imaginative resistance’ Imagination in philosophy of mind and cognitive science: imagination and creativity, the self, action, child development, and animal cognition Imagination in ethics and political philosophy, including the concept of 'moral imagination' and empathy Imagination in epistemology and philosophy of science, including learning, thought experiments, scientific modelling, and mathematics. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology, aesthetics, and ethics. It will also be a valuable resource for those in related disciplines such as psychology and art.


Geometry from a Differentiable Viewpoint

Geometry from a Differentiable Viewpoint

PDF Geometry from a Differentiable Viewpoint Download

  • Author: John McCleary
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 9780521424806
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 338

This book offers a new treatment of differential geometry which is designed to make the subject approachable for advanced undergraduates.


Geometry and the imagination

Geometry and the imagination

PDF Geometry and the imagination Download

  • Author: HILBERT D.
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : es
  • Pages : 0


Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica

Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica

PDF Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica Download

  • Author: Elsa Abbena
  • Publisher: CRC Press
  • ISBN: 1351992201
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 1024

Presenting theory while using Mathematica in a complementary way, Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, the third edition of Alfred Gray’s famous textbook, covers how to define and compute standard geometric functions using Mathematica for constructing new curves and surfaces from existing ones. Since Gray’s death, authors Abbena and Salamon have stepped in to bring the book up to date. While maintaining Gray's intuitive approach, they reorganized the material to provide a clearer division between the text and the Mathematica code and added a Mathematica notebook as an appendix to each chapter. They also address important new topics, such as quaternions. The approach of this book is at times more computational than is usual for a book on the subject. For example, Brioshi’s formula for the Gaussian curvature in terms of the first fundamental form can be too complicated for use in hand calculations, but Mathematica handles it easily, either through computations or through graphing curvature. Another part of Mathematica that can be used effectively in differential geometry is its special function library, where nonstandard spaces of constant curvature can be defined in terms of elliptic functions and then plotted. Using the techniques described in this book, readers will understand concepts geometrically, plotting curves and surfaces on a monitor and then printing them. Containing more than 300 illustrations, the book demonstrates how to use Mathematica to plot many interesting curves and surfaces. Including as many topics of the classical differential geometry and surfaces as possible, it highlights important theorems with many examples. It includes 300 miniprograms for computing and plotting various geometric objects, alleviating the drudgery of computing things such as the curvature and torsion of a curve in space.


A Course in Modern Geometries

A Course in Modern Geometries

PDF A Course in Modern Geometries Download

  • Author: Judith N. Cederberg
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 1475738315
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 243

A Course in Modern Geometries is designed for a junior-senior level course for mathematics majors, including those who plan to teach in secondary school. Chapter 1 presents several finite geometries in an axiomatic framework. Chapter 2 introduces Euclid's geometry and the basic ideas of non-Euclidean geometry. The synthetic approach of Chapters 1 - 2 is followed by the analytic treatment of transformations of the Euclidean plane in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 presents plane projective geometry both synthetically and analytically. The extensive use of matrix representations of groups of transformations in Chapters 3 - 4 reinforces ideas from linear algebra and serves as excellent preparation for a course in abstract algebra. Each chapter includes a list of suggested sources for applications and/or related topics.


The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art, revised edition

The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art, revised edition

PDF The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art, revised edition Download

  • Author: Linda Dalrymple Henderson
  • Publisher: MIT Press
  • ISBN: 0262536552
  • Category : Art
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 759

The long-awaited new edition of a groundbreaking work on the impact of alternative concepts of space on modern art. In this groundbreaking study, first published in 1983 and unavailable for over a decade, Linda Dalrymple Henderson demonstrates that two concepts of space beyond immediate perception—the curved spaces of non-Euclidean geometry and, most important, a higher, fourth dimension of space—were central to the development of modern art. The possibility of a spatial fourth dimension suggested that our world might be merely a shadow or section of a higher dimensional existence. That iconoclastic idea encouraged radical innovation by a variety of early twentieth-century artists, ranging from French Cubists, Italian Futurists, and Marcel Duchamp, to Max Weber, Kazimir Malevich, and the artists of De Stijl and Surrealism. In an extensive new Reintroduction, Henderson surveys the impact of interest in higher dimensions of space in art and culture from the 1950s to 2000. Although largely eclipsed by relativity theory beginning in the 1920s, the spatial fourth dimension experienced a resurgence during the later 1950s and 1960s. In a remarkable turn of events, it has returned as an important theme in contemporary culture in the wake of the emergence in the 1980s of both string theory in physics (with its ten- or eleven-dimensional universes) and computer graphics. Henderson demonstrates the importance of this new conception of space for figures ranging from Buckminster Fuller, Robert Smithson, and the Park Place Gallery group in the 1960s to Tony Robbin and digital architect Marcos Novak.