Taxation in Asia

Taxation in Asia

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  • Author: Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
  • Publisher: Asian Development Bank
  • ISBN: 9290923377
  • Category : Law
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 47

This publication presents an overview of tax policy and tax administration issues---how countries in Asia and the Pacific compare with the rest of the world in main taxes, revenue collections, tax morale, and others. The implications of reducing reliance on customs tariff revenues and of using the value-added tax on a broader basis, especially in the services sector, have been analyzed. This note suggests an agenda for reform by discussing whether there is space to increase national revenue collections, how to improve tax administration and enforcement, and how these reforms interact with the decentralization paradigm. The individual country performances, the extent of the shadow economy, and lessons on reforming tax administration have been referenced.


Tax and Development

Tax and Development

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  • Author: Satoru Araki
  • Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
  • ISBN: 4899741049
  • Category : Political Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

Taxation is increasingly in the limelight as a development agenda item, particularly with the emergence of the G20 as the premier international forum. This volume highlights the challenges faced by the Asia and Pacific region regarding tax policy and administration. Partly reflecting the diversity of the region, the region’s voice still appears to be low in comparison with that of other regions such as Europe and Latin America. This book introduces ADB’s and ADBI’s active roles in assisting developing countries with respect to taxation. In addition, this book is an attempt to narrow the gap in understanding between development specialists and tax specialists. This publication, an anthology by contributors who have been involved in ADB’s and ADBI’s activities on fiscal policy and taxation in various capacities is classified into three groups: (i) bird’s-eye overviews that discuss tax and development issues in Asia and the Pacific; (ii) country case studies that present theoretical policy analysis of a particular economy; and (iii) another set of country case studies that share practical experiences regarding the tax system of a particular economy.


Taxation in the Asian-Pacific Region

Taxation in the Asian-Pacific Region

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Taxation
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 376

This publication provides brief information about the taxes levied in each country or territory situated in the Asian-Pacific region. For comparative reasons each country or territory has been structured, if possible, on the same outline as follows: classification of taxes and levies, tax revenue tables, an outline of corporate and individual tax, avoidance of double taxation (unilateral relief and tax treaties), real property taxes or wealth tax, inheritance and gift taxes, sales tax or VAT, customs and excise duties, tax incentives.


Digitalization and Taxation in Asia

Digitalization and Taxation in Asia

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  • Author: Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
  • Publisher: International Monetary Fund
  • ISBN: 1513577425
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 75

Digitalization in Asia is pervasive, unique, and growing. It stands out by its sheer scale, with internet users far exceeding numbers in other regions. This facilitates e-commerce in markets that are large by international standards, supported by innovative payment systems and featuring major corporate players, including a number of large, home-grown, highly digitalized businesses (tech giants) that rival US multinational enterprises (MNEs) in size. Opportunity for future growth exists, as a significant population share remains unconnected.


A Comprehensive Assessment of Tax Capacity in Southeast Asia

A Comprehensive Assessment of Tax Capacity in Southeast Asia

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  • Author: Asian Development Bank
  • Publisher: Asian Development Bank
  • ISBN: 9292628356
  • Category : Law
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 200

As Southeast Asia reels from the impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), domestic resource mobilization (DRM) has never been more challenging or more critical. Prior to the pandemic, many countries in the region were not achieving a tax yield of 15% of gross domestic product—the level considered to be the minimum for sustainable development. The pandemic has further reduced tax revenues and public expenditures are facing increasing pressure. This publication identifies technical, policy, and administrative tax capacity issues faced by ten countries in Southeast Asia. It also explores potential policy and administrative measures to strengthen DRM.


Taxation And Economic Development Among Pacific Asian Countries

Taxation And Economic Development Among Pacific Asian Countries

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  • Author: Richard A Musgrave
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 100024203X
  • Category : Political Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 290

An array of case studies exploring evolving tax policy and economic development in Pacific Asian countries.


Introduction to Chinese Fiscal System

Introduction to Chinese Fiscal System

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  • Author: Lorenzo Riccardi
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 9811085617
  • Category : Law
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 300

This user-friendly book aims to summarize the principal topics of Chinese Taxation and offers readers a general overview of the Chinese Taxation and informative updates on tax changes. The book provides a variety of facts, figures, graphs and data in an easy-to read table format. Firstly, the book proposes an introduction to taxation and to the Chinese tax system, secondly, it focuses on direct taxes, indirect taxes and other taxes and, in the end, it covers international taxation. Moreover, the book offers a quick overview of the Chinese M&A taxation and of the Chinese Free Trade Zones.


Tax Policy and the Asian Crisis

Tax Policy and the Asian Crisis

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  • Author: Mr.David C. L. Nellor
  • Publisher: International Monetary Fund
  • ISBN: 1451974450
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 24

This paper focuses on tax policy and the crisis in Asia in the context of globalization and technological change. Two sets of conclusions, specific tax reform measures and general lessons from the crisis, form the tax policy agenda on these issues. The complexity and volume of financial transactions, associated with the opening of emerging markets, have made tax administration a more challenging task. Just as strengthening financial systems must be a precursor to capital account liberalization, tax administrations clearly also require strengthening in such an environment. In many emerging markets the capacity to tax capital returns is limited. Tax administrators need to understand and monitor complex financial transactions that grew rapidly due both to financial sector liberalization and technological innovation. Traditional difficulties for tax administrators, such as transfer pricing, that had often been limited to natural resource sectors in developing economies, took on wider importance as local companies gained sophistication and developed offshore operations.


Green Taxation in East Asia

Green Taxation in East Asia

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  • Author: Richard Cullen
  • Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
  • ISBN: 1849806136
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 305

''The broad sweep of "green taxation" pollution, carbon, resource and land taxes, and tax incentives for environmental goals makes it complex to analyse. Green Taxation in East Asia is a timely and valuable comparative contribution to an expanding literature. Its scholarly country studies show how green taxes aim to modify behaviour, correct externalities, regulate, or raise revenue. As environmental policy and tax policy move closer together, green taxes become feasible, but are always, as the editors say, "shaped by local political, economic and social circumstances".'' Miranda Stewart, University of Melbourne, Australia ''In today''s world, environmental challenges grow apace and the impact of taxation measures on these will prove critical. Green Taxation in East Asia addresses those challenges. It draws on world-wide experiences (including those from North America and the EU) by analysing and critiquing how green taxation can inform, develop and implement environmental policies in East Asia (and beyond). This is not a sterile tax debate. The authors of this work, all leading scholars in their respective jurisdictions, combine economic, social and local political perspectives on what should work and what should not. The debate is too important to ignore in a world where Kyoto seems a long way from Washington, the fragrant harbour is no longer, and even in the lands down-under, long white clouds and pristine beaches are no longer taken for granted. Taxation is not a panacea for curing environmental ills; but it is, as this book admirably shows, part of the answer.'' Andrew Halkyard, University of Hong Kong ''The right of East Asia to grow its economy and provide its citizens with living standards enjoyed elsewhere is as undeniable as the risk to the global environment from this growth. A volume that contrasts current initiatives in China and Hong Kong to reduce that risk with lessons from international experience presented by leading international experts from four continents, is more than just timely; it can make a key contribution to the development of contemporary thinking on taxation and the environment. This work fits the bill perfectly.'' Rick Krever, Monash University, Australia ''The authors of the jurisdictional chapters in this book are, of necessity, more focussed on analyzing the interaction, today between taxation (and related fiscal measures) and the environment. From these studies it is clear that a great deal is amiss in the way this interface works at present across all the jurisdictions under review. But this research also shows positive steps being taken and great scope for further, positive tax policy development. We can see from this research how smart policy innovation can start right now and also how it can build better foundations for the introduction of more comprehensive, globally effective policy frameworks such as those advanced by Hansen and Sandor. Time is of the essence. The scholarship in this volume shows that lawyers and tax experts are engaged in finding solutions. Can green taxation make a difference? The answer is a resounding "yes".'' From the foreword by Christine Loh The core concern of this book is the potential use of taxation and related measures to foster climate-helpful, large-scale change within East Asia. The contributing authors examine key issues such as how Greater China, for instance, confronts severe environmental problems which are a direct product of several decades of remarkable economic growth. The detailed analysis in this book identifies a range of green taxation guidelines for East Asia as it seeks to drive down striking levels of environmental degradation and tackle the climate change challenge. Addressing an important need in the public policy debate, this book will appeal to academics, students, government policymakers, regulators and practitioners in environmental law, taxation law and policy, as well as, comparative environmental law and comparative taxation law and policy. Public policy commentators and journalists with an interest in the above areas will also find this book worthwhile and informative.


Tax Systems and Tax Reforms in South and East Asia

Tax Systems and Tax Reforms in South and East Asia

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  • Author: Luigi Bernardi
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1134168322
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 272

This book examines the present status, recent tax reforms and planned tax policies in some South and East Asia countries since the 1990s. The evidence is presented in a user friendly manner, but at the same time uses technically sophisticated methods. The main countries studied are China, India, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea and Thailand. It is unique for being the first systematic treatment of the topic: hitherto, the information available has been widely dispersed and difficult to access. It should prove to be a natural companion to two previous books on taxation published by Routledge and also edited by Luigi Bernardi.