AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

2021-12-16
AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

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  • Author: Max Parasol
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 1009081101
  • Category : Law
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 423

The book examines the extent to which Chinese cyber and network security laws and policies act as a constraint on the emergence of Chinese entrepreneurialism and innovation. Specifically, how the contradictions and tensions between data localisation laws (as part of Network Sovereignty policies) affect innovation in artificial intelligence (AI). The book surveys the globalised R&D networks, and how the increasing use of open-source platforms by leading Chinese AI firms during 2017–2020, exacerbated the apparent contradiction between Network Sovereignty and Chinese innovation. The drafting of the Cyber Security Law did not anticipate the changing nature of globalised AI innovation. It is argued that the deliberate deployment of what the book refers to as 'fuzzy logic' in drafting the Cyber Security Law allowed regulators to subsequently interpret key terms regarding data in that Law in a fluid and flexible fashion to benefit Chinese innovation.

AI Development and the 'Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

2021-11
AI Development and the 'Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

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  • Author: Max Parasol
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9781009064804
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages :

"Headlines about Chinese innovation can induce a certain cognitive dissonance. On the one hand, until very recently true innovation in China was thought impossible due to censorship and control. The seemingly insurmountable conflict was clear: restriction versus innovation. How could that mesh of an economic, legal and political system we cannot label precisely with any existing reference points be so successful economically and technologically? Suddenly by 2017-2020, not a week went by without Western media reporting on the impressive and sometimes unnerving Chinese technology and artificial intelligence ('AI') developments. Chinese facial and speech recognition companies are now world class, but we know little about their most impressive achievements because their commercial applications have mostly been piloted inside China's borders"--

Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Data Protection & the Law

2021-08-24
Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Data Protection & the Law

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  • Author: Robert Walters
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 9811616655
  • Category : Law
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 464

This book provides a comparison and practical guide of the data protection laws of Canada, China (Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan), Laos, Philippines, South Korea, United States and Vietnam. The book builds on the first book Data Protection Law. A Comparative Analysis of Asia-Pacific and European Approaches, Robert Walters, Leon Trakman, Bruno Zeller. As the world comes to terms with Artificial Intelligence (AI), which now pervades the daily lives of everyone. For instance, our smart or Iphone, and smart home technology (robots, televisions, fridges and toys) access our personal data at an unprecedented level. Therefore, the security of that data is increasingly more vulnerable and can be compromised. This book examines the interface of cyber security, AI and data protection. It highlights and recommends that regulators and governments need to undertake wider research and law reform to ensure the most vulnerable in the community have their personal data protected adequately, while balancing the future benefits of the digital economy.

China’s Digital Authoritarianism

2022-08-24
China’s Digital Authoritarianism

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  • Author: Monique Taylor
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 3031112520
  • Category : Political Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 179

This book provides a governance perspective on China’s digital authoritarianism by examining the political and institutional dynamics of the country’s internet sector in a historical context. Using leading theories of authoritarian institutions, it discusses China’s approach to the internet and methods of implementation in terms of party-state institutions and policy processes. This provides a much-needed ‘inside out’ perspective on digital authoritarianism that avoids the perception of China as some coherent and static monolith. The study also offers a powerful rationale for China’s cyber sovereignty as an externalisation of its domestic internet governance framework and broader political-economic context. As China shifts from rule-taker to rule-maker in world politics, the Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng) is now going global. Beijing’s digital authoritarian toolkit is being promoted and exported to other authoritarian regimes, making China a major driver of digital repression at the global level.

Baidu

2022-11-09
Baidu

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  • Author: ShinJoung Yeo
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis
  • ISBN: 1000816427
  • Category : Social Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 74

An in-depth exploration of the political economy of the Chinese technology company Baidu which, along with China’s other tech giants Alibaba and Tencent, has emerged as a leading global Internet company. Baidu – not Google – is the dominant search company in China, the largest Internet market in the world, whose impact on the political economy is no longer limited to China, but the broader global market, and in particular the US economy. This book outlines the intense competition within the search engine market and illustrates the inter-capitalist dynamic in the contemporary Chinese Internet sector, and highlights Baidu’s uniqueness on the global stage as it pivots to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and expands into other industrial sectors. ShinJoung Yeo offers a window into the intensifying geopolitical shaping of the global Internet industry, and the contention and collaboration among multinational firms and states to control the most dynamic capitalist economic sector – the Internet. An important and timely analysis for anyone interested in the political economy of the global media, communication, and information industries, and particularly those requiring a better understanding of the Internet industry in China.

Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence

2022-07-29
Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence

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  • Author: William C. Hannas
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis
  • ISBN: 1000619400
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 382

This book provides a comprehensive account of Chinese AI in its various facets, based on primary Chinese-language sources. China’s rise as an AI power is an event of importance to the world and a potential challenge to liberal democracies. Filling a gap in the literature, this volume is fully documented, data-driven, and presented in a scholarly format suitable for citation and for supporting downstream research, while also remaining accessible to laypersons. It brings together 15 recognized international experts to present a full treatment of Chinese artificial intelligence. The volume contains chapters on state, commercial, and foreign sources of China’s AI power; China’s AI talent, scholarship, and global standing; the impact of AI on China’s development of cutting-edge disciplines; China’s use of AI in military, cyber, and surveillance applications; AI safety, threat mitigation, and the technology’s likely trajectory. The book ends with recommendations drawn from the authors’ interactions with policymakers and specialists worldwide, aimed at encouraging AI’s healthy development in China and preparing the rest of the world to engage with it. This book will be of much interest to students of Chinese politics, science and technology studies, security studies and international relations.

Artificial Intelligence

2020-10-01
Artificial Intelligence

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  • Author: Tencent Research Institute
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 9811565481
  • Category : Political Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 322

This book begins with the past and present of the subversive technology of artificial intelligence, clearly analyzes the overall picture, latest developments and development trends of the artificial intelligence industry, and conducts in-depth research on the competitive situation of various countries. The book also provides an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges that artificial intelligence brings to individuals, businesses, and society. For readers who want to fully understand artificial intelligence, this book provides an important reference and is a must-read.

We, the Robots?

2021-08-05
We, the Robots?

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  • Author: Simon Chesterman
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 1316517683
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 311

Explains how artificial intelligence is pushing the limits of the law and how we must respond.

Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order

2019
Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order

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  • Author: Shazeda Ahmed
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9781585662951
  • Category : Artificial intelligence
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 264

"Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data promise to help reshape the global order. For decades, most political observers believed that liberal democracy offered the only plausible future pathways for big, industrially sophisticated countries to make their citizens rich. Now, by allowing governments to monitor, understand, and control their citizens far more effectively than ever before, AI offers a plausible way for big, economically advanced countries to make their citizens rich while maintaining control over them--the first since the end of the Cold War. That may help fuel and shape renewed international competition between types of political regimes that are all becoming more "digital." Just as competition between liberal democratic, fascist, and communist social systems defined much of the twentieth century, how may the struggle between digital liberal democracy and digital authoritarianism define and shape the twenty-first? This work highlights several key areas where AI-related technologies have clear implications for globally integrated strategic planning and requirements development"--

Research Anthology on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Security

2020-11-27
Research Anthology on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Security

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  • Author: Management Association, Information Resources
  • Publisher: IGI Global
  • ISBN: 1799877485
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 2253

As industries are rapidly being digitalized and information is being more heavily stored and transmitted online, the security of information has become a top priority in securing the use of online networks as a safe and effective platform. With the vast and diverse potential of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, it has become easier than ever to identify cyber vulnerabilities, potential threats, and the identification of solutions to these unique problems. The latest tools and technologies for AI applications have untapped potential that conventional systems and human security systems cannot meet, leading AI to be a frontrunner in the fight against malware, cyber-attacks, and various security issues. However, even with the tremendous progress AI has made within the sphere of security, it’s important to understand the impacts, implications, and critical issues and challenges of AI applications along with the many benefits and emerging trends in this essential field of security-based research. Research Anthology on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Security seeks to address the fundamental advancements and technologies being used in AI applications for the security of digital data and information. The included chapters cover a wide range of topics related to AI in security stemming from the development and design of these applications, the latest tools and technologies, as well as the utilization of AI and what challenges and impacts have been discovered along the way. This resource work is a critical exploration of the latest research on security and an overview of how AI has impacted the field and will continue to advance as an essential tool for security, safety, and privacy online. This book is ideally intended for cyber security analysts, computer engineers, IT specialists, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students interested in AI applications in the realm of security research.