A Large Vocabulary Online Handwriting Recognition System for Turkish

A Large Vocabulary Online Handwriting Recognition System for Turkish

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  • Author: Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir
  • Publisher: Cinius Yayınları
  • ISBN: 6258041760
  • Category : Fiction
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 87

Handwriting recognition in general and online handwriting recognition in particular has been an active research area for several decades. Most of the research have been focused on English and recently on other scripts like Arabic and Chinese. There is a lack of research on recognition in Turkish text and this work primarily fills that gap with a state-of-the-art recognizer for the first time. It contains design and implementation details of a complete recognition system for recognition of Turkish isolated words. It considers the recognition of unconstrained handwriting with a limited vocabulary size first and then evolves to a large vocabulary system. Turkish script has many similarities with other Latin scripts, like English, which makes it possible to adapt strategies that work for them. However, there are some other issues which are particular to Turkish that should be taken into consideration separately. Two of the challenging issues in recognition of Turkish text are determined as delayed strokes and high Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV). This work examines these problems and alternative solutions at depth and proposes suitable solutions for Turkish script particularly.


Markov Models for Handwriting Recognition

Markov Models for Handwriting Recognition

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  • Author: Thomas Plötz
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 9781447121886
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 78

Since their first inception, automatic reading systems have evolved substantially, yet the recognition of handwriting remains an open research problem due to its substantial variation in appearance. With the introduction of Markovian models to the field, a promising modeling and recognition paradigm was established for automatic handwriting recognition. However, no standard procedures for building Markov model-based recognizers have yet been established. This text provides a comprehensive overview of the application of Markov models in the field of handwriting recognition, covering both hidden Markov models and Markov-chain or n-gram models. First, the text introduces the typical architecture of a Markov model-based handwriting recognition system, and familiarizes the reader with the essential theoretical concepts behind Markovian models. Then, the text reviews proposed solutions in the literature for open problems in applying Markov model-based approaches to automatic handwriting recognition.


Electrical & Electronics Abstracts

Electrical & Electronics Abstracts

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Electrical engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 2240


Building Literacy with English Language Learners

Building Literacy with English Language Learners

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  • Author: Kristin Lems
  • Publisher: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN: 1462531628
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 354

How can linguistics help teachers of English language learners (ELLs) improve their instruction? What specific competencies do ELLs need to build in order to speak, listen, read, and write in a new language? Now revised and expanded with a broader view of literacy, this book has guided thousands of inservice and preservice teachers to understand the processes involved in second-language acquisition and help ELLs succeed. The authors explain relevant linguistic concepts with a focus on what works in today's diverse PreK-12 classrooms. Effective teaching strategies are illustrated with engaging classroom vignettes; the volume also features instructive discussion questions and a glossary. (First edition title: Teaching Reading to English Language Learners.) New to This Edition *Chapter on digital learning, plus new content on digital technology throughout the book. *Broader view of literacy; increased attention to oral language and writing as well as reading. *Even more user friendly--additional classroom suggestions from real teachers, vignettes, and examples and graphics illustrating linguistic concepts. *End-of-chapter "challenge questions" that inspire deeper reflection. *Coverage of timely topics, such as numeracy and the language innovations of text messages. This e-book edition features 18 full-color figures. (Figures will appear in black and white on black-and-white e-readers).


New Trends and Applications in Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics

New Trends and Applications in Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics

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  • Author: Rohit Sharma
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 3030993299
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 278

This book focuses on the use of The Internet of Things (IoT) and big data in business intelligence, data management, Hadoop, machine learning, cloud, smart cities, etc. IoT and big data emerged from the early 2000s data boom, driven forward by many of the early internet and technology companies. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an interconnection of several devices, networks, technologies, and human resources to achieve a common goal. There are a variety of IoT-based applications being used in different sectors and have succeeded in providing huge benefits to the users. The generation of big data by IoT has ruptured the existing data processing capacity of IoT and recommends to adopt the data analytics to strengthen solutions. The success of IoT depends upon the influential association of big data analytics. New technologies like search engines, mobile devices, and industrial machines provided as much data as companies could handle—and the scale continues to grow. In a study conducted by IDC, the market intelligence firm estimated that the global production of data would grow 10x between 2015 and 2020. So, the proposed book covers up all the aspects in the field discuss above.


Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts

Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Language and languages
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 654


Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts

Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts

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  • Author: Volker Märgner
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 1447140729
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 593

This Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts is the first book of its kind, specifically devoted to this emerging field. Topics and features: contains contributions from the leading researchers in the field; with a Foreword by Professor Bente Maegaard of the University of Copenhagen; presents a detailed overview of Arabic character recognition technology, covering a range of different aspects of pre-processing and feature extraction; reviews a broad selection of varying approaches, including HMM-based methods and a recognition system based on multidimensional recurrent neural networks; examines the evaluation of Arabic script recognition systems, discussing data collection and annotation, benchmarking strategies, and handwriting recognition competitions; describes numerous applications of Arabic script recognition technology, from historical Arabic manuscripts to online Arabic recognition.


Building Literacy with Multilingual Learners

Building Literacy with Multilingual Learners

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  • Author: Kristin Lems
  • Publisher: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN: 1462553257
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 402

"Now in a revised and expanded third edition, this established course text and teacher guide explores the processes involved in second-language acquisition and translates the research into practical instructional strategies for PreK-12. Engaging classroom vignettes and personal reflections from the authors and other seasoned educators bring the teaching methods and linguistic concepts to life. Highlighting ways to draw on emergent bilingual and multilingual students' strengths, the book presents innovative learning activities, lesson planning ideas, technology applications, downloadable reproducible forms, and other resources. Pedagogical features include key vocabulary and study questions in every chapter, plus an end-of-book glossary. Second edition title: Building Literacy with English Language Learners. Key Words/Subject Areas: English as a second language, ELLs, ESL/TESOL, bilingual education, teaching, teachers, dual language programs, reading methods, graduate classes, courses, textbooks, instruction, translanguaging, emergent bilinguals, equity-based, second-language acquisition, classrooms Audience: Teachers of 4- to 17-year-olds (grades PreK-12) in ESL, bilingual, and general education; teacher educators and students in ESL/TESOL certification programs; ELL specialists; literacy specialists and coaches"--


The Advocate

The Advocate

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  • Author:
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  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 96

The Advocate is a lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) monthly newsmagazine. Established in 1967, it is the oldest continuing LGBT publication in the United States.


English Teaching Forum

English Teaching Forum

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : English language
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 678