Zukünftige Kraftstoffe

Zukünftige Kraftstoffe

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  • Author: Wolfgang Maus
  • Publisher: Springer-Verlag
  • ISBN: 3662580063
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : de
  • Pages : 955

Das Buch ist als Kompendium angelegt und deckt das Wissen von Gesetzes-, Verbands- und Wirtschaftssektoren ab, die für die zukünftige nachhaltige Mobilität von entscheidender Bedeutung sind: 1. Regulatorische und umweltpolitische Randbedingungen; 2. Energiebereitstellung, Sektorkopplung, wirtschaftliche Bedeutung; 3. Nachhaltige Kraftstoffe für die Energiewende im Transport-, Verkehrssektor; 4. Anwendung synthetischer Otto- und Dieselmotorkraftstoffe.


Reduced Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Automobile Engines

Reduced Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Automobile Engines

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  • Author: Fred Schäfer
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 370913806X
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 205

Over the last several years, there has been much discussion on the interrelation of CO2 emissions with the global warming phenomenon. This in turn has increased pressure to develop and produce more fuel efficient engines and vehicles. This is the central topic of this book. It covers the underlying processes which cause pollutant emissions and the possibilities of reducing them, as well as the fuel consumption of gasoline and diesel engines, including direct injection diesel engines. As well as the engine-related causes of pollution, which is found in the raw exhaust, there is also a description of systems and methods for exhaust post treatment. The significant influence of fuels and lubricants (both conventional and alternative fuels) on emission behavior is also covered. In addition to the conventional gasoline and diesel engines, lean-burn and direct injection gasoline engines and two-stroke gasoline and diesel engines are included. The potential for reducing fuel consumption and pollution is described as well as the related reduction of CO2 emissions. Finally, a detailed summary of the most important laws and regulations pertaining to pollutant emissions and consumption limits is presented. This book is intended for practising engineers involved in research and applied sciences as well as for interested engineering students.


Direkteinspritzung im Ottomotor

Direkteinspritzung im Ottomotor

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  • Author: Ulrich Spicher
  • Publisher: expert verlag
  • ISBN: 9783816920144
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 414


Hydrogen Technologies

Hydrogen Technologies

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  • Author: Reimund Neugebauer
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 3031221001
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 474

Hydrogen technologies are key for achieving a carbon-neutral economy; these offer solutions for the further expansion of renewable energy supplies, climate-neutral industry processes and sustainable mobility. For Germany and Europe alike, they present an opportunity to maintain industrial value creation, expand export opportunities and secure technological sovereignty. In this book, the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft presents the knowledge and experience it has acquired along the entire value chain of the hydrogen economy. This encompasses materials and system development, production, system upscaling, energy sector applications, emission-intensive industry processes and mobility, as well as the practical, overarching issues of safety, standardization and service life.


13th International Colloquium Fuels

13th International Colloquium Fuels

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  • Author: Nicolai Schubert
  • Publisher: expert verlag
  • ISBN: 3816985394
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 202

With the signing of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 the United Nations explained their willingness to limit the GHG Emissions and contribute to the measures against the global warming effect. In 2019 the European Commission proposed the Green Deal and as a consequence the target to be climate neutral in 2050. In consequence the fossil based energy system has to transform into a climate-neutral energy system with renewable and sustainable energy carriers. Research on and development of alternative fuels and new production processes are ongoing to provide the technical solution. Political actions are needed to provide the economic framework for the introduction of such alternative fuel solutions. The fulfilment of the European CO2 reduction targets until 2050 needs realistic technical solutions including backwards compatible approaches for existing vehicle fleets. An economic and sustainable development towards climate neutral mobility requires a holistic view based on life cycle assessments for the different mobility approaches including the economic impacts as well as financing options. A synergetic discussion of solutions for future fuels and powertrain technologies is needed to develop an economic pathway to a sustainable and affordable mobility of tomorrow. The challenging goal for mobility can only be achieved through an international cooperation of universities, the automobile industry, energy producers, the oil industry and the legislative bodies of the member states. The international colloquium aims to contribute to the development of a climate-neutral mobility by exchanging views on and discussing all aspects connected with the "powertrain/fuel/environment" system, including the necessary political regulations.


Internal Combustion Engine Handbook

Internal Combustion Engine Handbook

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  • Author: Richard Van Basshuysen
  • Publisher: SAE International
  • ISBN: 0768082870
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 1152

More than 120 authors from science and industry have documented this essential resource for students, practitioners, and professionals. Comprehensively covering the development of the internal combustion engine (ICE), the information presented captures expert knowledge and serves as an essential resource that illustrates the latest level of knowledge about engine development. Particular attention is paid toward the most up-to-date theory and practice addressing thermodynamic principles, engine components, fuels, and emissions. Details and data cover classification and characteristics of reciprocating engines, along with fundamentals about diesel and spark ignition internal combustion engines, including insightful perspectives about the history, components, and complexities of the present-day and future IC engines. Chapter highlights include: • Classification of reciprocating engines • Friction and Lubrication • Power, efficiency, fuel consumption • Sensors, actuators, and electronics • Cooling and emissions • Hybrid drive systems Nearly 1,800 illustrations and more than 1,300 bibliographic references provide added value to this extensive study. “Although a large number of technical books deal with certain aspects of the internal combustion engine, there has been no publication until now that covers all of the major aspects of diesel and SI engines.” Dr.-Ing. E. h. Richard van Basshuysen and Professor Dr.-Ing. Fred Schäfer, the editors, “Internal Combustion Engines Handbook: Basics, Components, Systems, and Perpsectives”


Future Perspectives of 2nd Generation Biofuels

Future Perspectives of 2nd Generation Biofuels

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  • Author: Rainer Zah
  • Publisher: vdf Hochschulverlag AG
  • ISBN: 3728133345
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 333

Fossil independence and substantial reductions in CO2 emissions seem to be possible with 2nd generation biofuels. New technologies allow a full carbon-to-fuel conversion of non-edible plant parts such as straw or wood, and the cultivation of algae or salt-resistant plants uncouples bioenergy from food production. Nevertheless, impacts on biodiversity, global land and water use are widely unclear and their competitiveness with 1st generation biofuels and electric mobility is an open question. An interdisciplinary team of Empa, University of Zurich and the Institute of Climate, Environment and Energy in Wuppertal evaluated the most sustainable production techniques and assessed their potential for our future mobility. Zielpublikum: Energie- und Umweltfachleute, Entwicklungsingenieure, Klima-/Energiebeauftragte, Behörden/Politiker


Energy versus Carbon Dioxide

Energy versus Carbon Dioxide

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  • Author: Cornel Stan
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 3662641623
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 236

​This book is focussed on forms of energy for the future, while maintaining climate neutrality, partly by drastically reducing, partly by recycling the resulting carbon dioxide emissions. Electric drive of cars and machines instead of combustion engines do not solve the conflict between energy and carbon dioxide, more efficient ways are described. The book presents hopeful forms of energy conversion without carbon dioxide such as photovoltaics, wind power and hydropower, with their advantages, but also with their disadvantages. More promissing is the energy generation maintaining climate neutrality: The water cycle nature-electrolysis-machine-nature is compared with the carbon dioxide cycle nature- photosynthesis in plant-machine-nature. The results of this analysis are largely surprising from such perspective.


A Complete Methodology for the Predictive Simulation of Novel, Single- and Multi-Component Fuel Combustion

A Complete Methodology for the Predictive Simulation of Novel, Single- and Multi-Component Fuel Combustion

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  • Author: Sebastian K. Crönert
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 3658430753
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 220

Sebastian K. Crönert presents a new, automated process that makes it possible to obtain all the fuel properties required for combustion simulation. If necessary, these are then transferred - also automatically - into specially created correlation equations through which they are then made available again at simulation runtime. This method makes it possible to represent even more complex correlations and cross-influences on calculation variables in a resource-optimised way (memory requirements and access time) while maintaining the same accuracy. The procedure is validated using test bench measurement data for the pure fuels anisole and cyclopentanone and their blends with regular petrol (RON95E10). Additional validations include more established synthetic fuels and hydrogen. It is shown that an extraordinarily high prediction quality can be achieved for the model class.


Automotive and engine technology

Automotive and engine technology

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  • Author: Michael Bargende
  • Publisher: expert verlag
  • ISBN: 9783816921806
  • Category :
  • Languages : de
  • Pages : 814