What Is This Thing Called Science?

2013-09-15
What Is This Thing Called Science?

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  • Author: Alan F. Chalmers
  • Publisher: Hackett Publishing
  • ISBN: 1624660878
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 306

Co-published with the University of Queensland Press. HPC holds rights in North America and U. S. Dependencies. Since its first publication in 1976, Alan Chalmers's highly regarded and widely read work--translated into eighteen languages--has become a classic introduction to the scientific method, known for its accessibility to beginners and its value as a resource for advanced students and scholars. In addition to overall improvements and updates inspired by Chalmers's experience as a teacher, comments from his readers, and recent developments in the field, this fourth edition features an extensive chapter-long postscript that draws on his research into the history of atomism to illustrate important themes in the philosophy of science. Identifying the qualitative difference between knowledge of atoms as it figures in contemporary science and metaphysical speculations about atoms common in philosophy since the time of Democritus offers a revealing and instructive way to address the question at the heart of this groundbreaking work: What is this thing called science?

What is this Thing Called Science?

1999
What is this Thing Called Science?

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  • Author: Alan Francis Chalmers
  • Publisher: Univ. of Queensland Press
  • ISBN: 9780702230936
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 292

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Kuhn Vs. Popper

2004
Kuhn Vs. Popper

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  • Author: Steve Fuller
  • Publisher: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN: 9780231134286
  • Category : Biography & Autobiography
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 174

Although Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper debated the nature of science only once, the legacy of this encounter has dominated intellectual and public discussions on the topic ever since. Kuhn's relativistic vision of science as just another human activity, like art or philosophy, triumphed over Popper's more positivistic belief in revolutionary discoveries and the superiority of scientific provability. Steve Fuller argues that not only has Kuhn's dominance had an adverse impact on the field but both thinkers have been radically misinterpreted in the process.

What is this Thing Called Science?

1976
What is this Thing Called Science?

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  • Author: Alan Francis Chalmers
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9780702213410
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

Bicycling Science, third edition

2004-03-19
Bicycling Science, third edition

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  • Author: David Gordon Wilson
  • Publisher: MIT Press
  • ISBN: 9780262731546
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 492

A new, updated edition of a popular book on the history, science, and engineering of bicycles. The bicycle is almost unique among human-powered machines in that it uses human muscles in a near-optimum way. This new edition of the bible of bicycle builders and bicyclists provides just about everything you could want to know about the history of bicycles, how human beings propel them, what makes them go faster, and what keeps them from going even faster. The scientific and engineering information is of interest not only to designers and builders of bicycles and other human-powered vehicles but also to competitive cyclists, bicycle commuters, and recreational cyclists. The third edition begins with a brief history of bicycles and bicycling that demolishes many widespread myths. This edition includes information on recent experiments and achievements in human-powered transportation, including the "ultimate human- powered vehicle," in which a supine rider in a streamlined enclosure steers by looking at a television screen connected to a small camera in the nose, reaching speeds of around 80 miles per hour. It contains completely new chapters on aerodynamics, unusual human-powered machines for use on land and in water and air, human physiology, and the future of bicycling. This edition also provides updated information on rolling drag, transmission of power from rider to wheels, braking, heat management, steering and stability, power and speed, and materials. It contains many new illustrations.

Theory and Reality

2021-07-16
Theory and Reality

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  • Author: Peter Godfrey-Smith
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN: 022677113X
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 412

How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.

A Planet of Viruses

2015-10-06
A Planet of Viruses

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  • Author: Carl Zimmer
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN: 022632026X
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 133

For years, scientists have been warning us that a pandemic was all but inevitable. Now it's here, and the rest of us have a lot to learn. Fortunately, science writer Carl Zimmer is here to guide us. In this compact volume, he tells the story of how the smallest living things known to science can bring an entire planet of people to a halt--and what we can learn from how we've defeated them in the past. Planet of Viruses covers such threats as Ebola, MERS, and chikungunya virus; tells about recent scientific discoveries, such as a hundred-million-year-old virus that infected the common ancestor of armadillos, elephants, and humans; and shares new findings that show why climate change may lead to even deadlier outbreaks. Zimmer’s lucid explanations and fascinating stories demonstrate how deeply humans and viruses are intertwined. Viruses helped give rise to the first life-forms, are responsible for many of our most devastating diseases, and will continue to control our fate for centuries. Thoroughly readable, and, for all its honesty about the threats, as reassuring as it is frightening, A Planet of Viruses is a fascinating tour of a world we all need to better understand.

The Sciences of the Artificial, reissue of the third edition with a new introduction by John Laird

2019-08-13
The Sciences of the Artificial, reissue of the third edition with a new introduction by John Laird

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  • Author: Herbert A. Simon
  • Publisher: MIT Press
  • ISBN: 0262537532
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 256

Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence in the expanded and updated third edition from 1996, with a new introduction by John E. Laird. Herbert Simon's classic and influential The Sciences of the Artificial declares definitively that there can be a science not only of natural phenomena but also of what is artificial. Exploring the commonalities of artificial systems, including economic systems, the business firm, artificial intelligence, complex engineering projects, and social plans, Simon argues that designed systems are a valid field of study, and he proposes a science of design. For this third edition, originally published in 1996, Simon added new material that takes into account advances in cognitive psychology and the science of design while confirming and extending the book's basic thesis: that a physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. Simon won the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1978 for his research into the decision-making process within economic organizations and the Turing Award (considered by some the computer science equivalent to the Nobel) with Allen Newell in 1975 for contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing. The Sciences of the Artificial distills the essence of Simon's thought accessibly and coherently. This reissue of the third edition makes a pioneering work available to a new audience.

Reason at Work

1996
Reason at Work

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  • Author: Steven M. Cahn
  • Publisher: Cengage Learning
  • ISBN: 9780155020962
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

REASON AT WORK is designed for Introduction to Philosophy courses where the instructor prefers to use a collection of readings to introduce the broad divisions of the discipline. This edition includes sixty-two readings organized into the six major branches of philosophical inquiry: Ethics, Social and Political Philosophy, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Religion, and Philosophy of Mind.

Third Culture

1996-05-07
Third Culture

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  • Author: John Brockman
  • Publisher: Simon and Schuster
  • ISBN: 0684823446
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 420

This eye-opening look at the intellectual culture of today--in which science, not literature or philosophy, takes center stage in the debate over human nature and the nature of the universe--is certain to spark fervent intellectual debate.