Understanding and Interpreting Data on the Learning of English Tenses and Verb Forms

2021-01-08
Understanding and Interpreting Data on the Learning of English Tenses and Verb Forms

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  • Author: Jason Miin-Hwa Lim
  • Publisher: Partridge Publishing Singapore
  • ISBN: 1543762468
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 272

Guiding learners to acquire sufficient knowledge of grammar constitutes an interesting domain in the field of teaching English as a second language. This research-based resource book focuses on the learning of English tenses and verbal categories, which forms a huge and fascinating component of English grammar that merits attention in teachers’ attempts to improve their students’ English proficiency. Inspired by concepts relating to explicit learning, consciousness raising, contrastive analysis and error analysis, the author used a wealth of data derived from a set of elicitation procedures to reveal the linguistic interference encountered by second language learners. Arguing for the need to conceptualise grammatical rules positively, this inquiry focuses on studying learners’ wide-ranging responses to a large number of items designed to explore linguistic interference in the learning of English verb forms in eight major categories. The findings, explanations and illustration-based recommendations provided in this volume will give trainee teachers, instructors and researchers deeper insights into how strategies can be aptly employed to enhance learners’ performance in using English verb forms and related grammatical categories, which constitute a key dimension in the learning and teaching of English as a second language.

Resources in Education

2001
Resources in Education

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 748

The Usage-based Study of Language Learning and Multilingualism

2016-05-16
The Usage-based Study of Language Learning and Multilingualism

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  • Author: Lourdes Ortega
  • Publisher: Georgetown University Press
  • ISBN: 1626163243
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 307

Usage-based linguistics, which is currently very popular, bases its understanding of language on two key points: Languages are cognitive-social constructs (i.e., learned vs genetically endowed), and, in order for communication and meaning to happen, speakers must find a way to meet/understand each other, overcoming various differences (lexicon, social, register, etc.) to arrive there. In this book, high-level contributors combine research from various usage-based perspectives to explore these questions: How do proficient speakers accomplish 'mental contact' or communication through the available semiotic linguistic resources they share with other members of their discourse community? How do young children learn to accomplish this? And how do speakers of multiple languages learn to accomplish this across languages?

Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts

1997
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Language and languages
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 702

Second Language Instruction/acquisition Abstracts

1997
Second Language Instruction/acquisition Abstracts

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Language and languages
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 552

ICT Systems and Sustainability

2022-01-04
ICT Systems and Sustainability

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  • Author: Milan Tuba
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 9811659877
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 914

This book proposes new technologies and discusses future solutions for ICT design infrastructures, as reflected in high-quality papers presented at the 6th International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development (ICT4SD 2021), held in Goa, India, on 5–6 August 2021. The book covers the topics such as big data and data mining, data fusion, IoT programming toolkits and frameworks, green communication systems and network, use of ICT in smart cities, sensor networks and embedded system, network and information security, wireless and optical networks, security, trust, and privacy, routing and control protocols, cognitive radio and networks, and natural language processing. Bringing together experts from different countries, the book explores a range of central issues from an international perspective.

The Grammar of the English Tense System

2008-08-22
The Grammar of the English Tense System

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  • Author:
  • Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
  • ISBN: 3110199882
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 854

The Grammar of the English Tense System forms the first volume of a four-volume set, The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase. The other volumes, to appear over the next few years, will deal with mood and modality, aspect and voice. The book aims to provide a grammar of tense which can be used both as an advanced reference grammar (for example by MA-level or postgraduate students of English or linguistics) and as a scientific study which can act as a basis for and stimulus to further research. It provides not only a wealth of data but also a unique framework for the study of the English tense system, which achieves great predictive and explanatory power on the basis of a limited number of relatively simple rules. The framework provided allows for an analysis of the semantics of individual tenses which reflects the role of tenses not only in locating situations in time relative to speech time but also in relating situations in time relative to one another to form temporally coherent discourse. Attention is paid to the relations between tenses. On the one hand, we can identify sets of tenses linked to particular temporal areas such as the past or the future. These sets of tenses provide for the expression of a system of temporal relations in a stretch of discourse in which all the situations are located within the same temporal area. On the other hand, there are many contexts in which speakers might in theory choose between two or more tenses to locate a situation (e.g., when we choose between the past tense and the present perfect to locate a situation before speech time), and the book examines the difference that a choice of one or the other tense may make within a discourse context. The book moves from a detailed exploration of the meaning and use of individual tenses to a thorough analysis of the way in which tenses can be seen to function together as sets, and finally to a detailed examination of tenses in, and tenses interacting with, temporal adverbials. Original data is used frequently throughout the book to illustrate the theory discussed.

The Middle East, Abstracts and Index

1989
The Middle East, Abstracts and Index

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Middle East
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 808

Understanding Second Language Acquisition

2014-02-04
Understanding Second Language Acquisition

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  • Author: Lourdes Ortega
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 144411705X
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 321

Whether we grow up with one, two, or several languages during our early years of life, many of us will learn a second, foreign, or heritage language in later years. The field of Second language acquisition (SLA, for short) investigates the human capacity to learn additional languages in late childhood, adolescence, or adulthood, after the first language --in the case of monolinguals-- or languages --in the case of bilinguals-- have already been acquired. Understanding Second Language Acquisition offers a wide-encompassing survey of this burgeoning field, its accumulated findings and proposed theories, its developed research paradigms, and its pending questions for the future. The book zooms in and out of universal, individual, and social forces, in each case evaluating the research findings that have been generated across diverse naturalistic and formal contexts for second language acquisition. It assumes no background in SLA and provides helpful chapter-by-chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading. Ideal as a textbook for students of applied linguistics, foreign language education, TESOL, and education, it is also recommended for students of linguistics, developmental psycholinguistics, psychology, and cognitive science. Supporting resources for tutors are available free at www.routledge.com/ortega.

Grammar Choices for Graduate and Professional Writers, Second Edition

2019-01-04
Grammar Choices for Graduate and Professional Writers, Second Edition

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  • Author: Nigel A. Caplan
  • Publisher: University of Michigan Press ELT
  • ISBN: 0472037315
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 217

Grammar Choices is a different kind of grammar book: It is written for graduate students, including MBA, master’s, and doctoral candidates, as well as postdoctoral researchers and faculty. Additionally, it describes the language of advanced academic writing with more than 300 real examples from successful graduate students and from published texts, including corpora. Each of the eight units in Grammar Choices contains: an overview of the grammar topic; a preview test that allows students to assess their control of the target grammar and teachers to diagnose areas of difficulty; an authentic example of graduate-student writing showing the unit grammar in use; clear descriptions of essential grammar structures using the framework of functional grammar, cutting-edge research in applied linguistics, and corpus studies; vocabulary relevant to the grammar point is introduced—for example, common verbs in the passive voice, summary nouns used with this/these, and irregular plural nouns; authentic examples for every grammar point from corpora and published texts; exercises for every grammar point that help writers develop grammatical awareness and use, including completing sentences, writing, revising, paraphrasing, and editing; and a section inviting writers to investigate discipline-specific language use and apply it to an academic genre. Among the changes in the Second Edition are: new sections on parallel form (Unit 2) and possessives (Unit 5) revised and expanded explanations, but particularly regarding verb complementation, complement noun clauses, passive voice, and stance/engagement a restructured Unit 2 and significantly revised/updated Unit 7 new Grammar Awareness tasks in Units 3, 5, and 6 new exercises plus revision/updating of many others self-editing checklists in the Grammar in Your Discipline sections at the end of each unit representation of additional academic disciplines (e.g., engineering, management) in example sentences and texts and in exercises.