Perspectives On Psychology

2013-10-23
Perspectives On Psychology

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  • Author: Michael W. Eysenck
  • Publisher: Psychology Press
  • ISBN: 1317775341
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 193

This is a title in the modular "Principles in Psychology Series", designed for A-level and other introductory courses, aiming to provide students embarking on psychology courses with the necessary background and context. One aspect of this is to consider contemporary psychology in the light of its historical development. Another aspect is to examine some of the major controversies which have dominated psychology over the centuries. Yet another aspect is to consider some of the major areas of psychology eg social, developmental, cognitive in terms of what they have to offer in the quest for an understanding of human behaviour.; The book also addresses key issues which need to be considered as psychology matures into a fully fledged experimental and scientific discipline. For example, how much do laboratory experiments tell us about how people behave in the real world? And how far is it ethically permissable for psychologists to go in their pursuit of knowledge?

Perspectives in Psychology

1997-11-11
Perspectives in Psychology

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  • Author: Ann Birch
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
  • ISBN: 1349142735
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 250

This second edition of this popular text is designed to meet the needs of teachers and students following new A and AS level Psychology syllabuses on either modular or terminal routes, as well as those on introductory psychology courses at degree level. This extensively revised and updated edition covers: - Major orientations in psychology and philosophical issues in psychology: including free-will and determinism and reductionism - Psychology and science biases in psychological theory and research, including advertising, propaganda, warfare and psychometric testing - Ethics in psychological research and practice - Ethics in socially sensitive research Key concepts are clearly flagged and learning objectives are included in each chapter.

Psychological Perspectives on Praise

2020-07-20
Psychological Perspectives on Praise

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  • Author: Eddie Brummelman
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1000166333
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 168

Praise is perhaps the most widely used technique to influence others. When used appropriately, praise can motivate people, make them feel better, and improve their social relationships. Often, however, praise fails to work as intended and may even cause harm. Psychological Perspectives on Praise reviews and integrates psychological theory and research to provide an overarching perspective on praise. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, this book amalgamates diverse theoretical and empirical perspectives on praise. The book starts with providing an overview of prominent theories that seek to explain the effects of praise, including self-enhancement theory, self-verification theory, attribution theory, and self-determination theory. It then discusses several lines of empirical research on how praise impacts competence and motivation, self-perceptions (e.g., self-esteem and narcissism), and social relationships. It does so in a range of contexts, including children’s learning at school, employees’ commitment at work, and people’s behavior within romantic relationships. The book concludes by showing how praise can be understood in its developmental and cultural context. Revealing that praise is a message rich in information about ourselves and our social environments, this book will be of interest to social, organizational, personality, developmental, and educational psychologists; students in psychology and related disciplines; and practitioners including teachers, managers, and counselors who use praise in their daily practice.

Faith and Health

2001-08-02
Faith and Health

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  • Author: Thomas G. Plante
  • Publisher: Guilford Press
  • ISBN: 9781572306820
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 440

This volume reviews and integrates the growing body of contemporary psychological research on the links between religious faith and health outcomes. It presents up-to-date findings from empirical studies of populations ranging from healthy individuals to those with specific clinical problems, including cancer, HIV/AIDS, and psychological disorders. Drawing on multiple perspectives in psychology, the book examines such critical questions as the impact of religious practices on health behaviors and health risks; the role played by faith in adaptation to illness or disability; and possible influences on physiological functioning and mortality. Chapters reflect the close collaboration of the editors and contributing authors, who discuss commonalities and differences in their work, debate key methodological concerns, and outline a cohesive agenda for future research.

Perspectives on Social Psychology

2015-06-19
Perspectives on Social Psychology

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  • Author: Clyde Hendrick
  • Publisher: Psychology Press
  • ISBN: 1317562372
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 368

Originally published in 1977, this volume was intended to provide a relatively elementary and clear overview of some of the more important approaches to social psychology at the time. There are a number of perspectives on this discipline, but here, instead of traditional theoretical approaches (e.g. field theory, role theory or S-R) the point of view is from the general perspective. The first chapter approaches social psychology as an experimental science, with the history and philosophic traditions discussed, as well as the current state of the field. Other chapters approach the discipline from the perspectives of symbolic interaction, social development, and ethology. The final chapter is devoted to the uses of mathematical models in social psychology. This volume was intended to serve as a helpful integration of the field, and will still be useful as a text in its historical context.

Psychological Perspectives on Walking

2020-06-15
Psychological Perspectives on Walking

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  • Author: Ralf Risser
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1000094448
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 239

Psychological Perspectives on Walking provides a comprehensive overview of the benefits of walking and shows how we can encourage people to walk more based on psychological principles. It examines how walking significantly improves health, positively impacts the environment, contributes to resolving social issues, and boosts the local micro-economy. This pioneering book discusses psychological motivations for walking versus not walking and asserts research-based arguments in favour of walking, including both theoretical considerations and everyday concerns. The book investigates the motivations that can lead to increased walking, advises on how to build walking-conducive habits, and recommends strategies for decision makers for promoting changes that will allow walking to thrive more easily. The authors include success stories and lessons learned from what have become known as 'walkable' cities to show how interventions and initiatives can succeed on a practical basis. This accessible, practical book is essential for urban planners; health specialists; policy makers; traffic experts; psychology, civil engineering, and social sciences students; and experts in the field of sustainable mobility. Psychological Perspectives on Walking will appeal to anyone in the general population in favour of a sustainable and healthy lifestyle.

Perspectives on Psychology and the Media

1997
Perspectives on Psychology and the Media

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  • Author: Sam Kirschner
  • Publisher: APA Books
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Mass media
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 224

Perspectives on Psychology and the Media chronicles the precarious and turbulent journey prior to media psychologists' acceptance and popularity within both the professional psychology and communications industries. The first half of the book focuses primarily on television, highlighting violent, sexual, and age-related images conveyed by various programs and their effect on viewers. The chapters in the second half explore the various media in which psychologists work, including international radio, newsprint, and television. Written by seasoned professionals, including some of the pioneers in the field, this section provides important, practical information for clinical psychologists considering careers in this emergent field as well as for established media psychologists who want to better understand the media-psychology link and build a stronger practice.

Psychological Perspectives on the Self

1982
Psychological Perspectives on the Self

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  • Author: Jerry M. Suls
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Ego (Psychology)
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 322

Introduction to Psychology

Introduction to Psychology

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  • Author: Jennifer Walinga
  • Publisher: Hasanraza Ansari
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 810

This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section.

Classic and Contemporary Perspectives in Social Psychology

2011
Classic and Contemporary Perspectives in Social Psychology

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  • Author: Sharon E. Preves
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 452

Classic and Contemporary Perspectives in Social Psychology illuminates the dynamic linkages among social organization, interaction processes, attitudes, and the self. It exposes students to the broad range of topics of interest to social psychologists and to the diverse methods that they use. Bringing together a wide variety of captivating classic and contemporary selections, this anthology includes work from a symbolic interactionist perspective as well as studies informed by expectation states theory, experimental social psychology, and life course sociology. The selections address the social psychological underpinnings and outcomes of group dynamics, social stratification, bureaucracy, deviant behavior, globalization, and technological change. The reader's innovative structure allows students to experience the foundational work of influential sociologists and psychologists through the lens of cutting-edge issues. This groundbreaking collection features brief excerpts from the classic literature of social psychology (by Emory Bogardus, Melvin Kohn, Stanley Milgram, Muzafer Sherif, Philip Zimbardo, and others). These texts are paired with explanatory comments by the editors and contemporary writings that show the earlier studies' relevance to contemporary social issues. Classic and Contemporary Perspectives in Social Psychology is enhanced by several pedagogical features, including introductory comments that highlight the connections between the classic and contemporary selections, highly engaging discussion questions for each article and unit, and a wide variety of supplemental resources (readings, websites, films, and radio programs). It is ideal for both undergraduate and graduate courses in social psychology.