Natural Science in Western History

Natural Science in Western History

PDF Natural Science in Western History Download

  • Author: Frederick Gregory
  • Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing Company
  • ISBN: 9780618224104
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 625

Natural Science in Western History provides an up-to-date and comprehensive survey of western science from ancient times through the Enlightenment to the present. Author Frederick Gregory, past president of the History of Science Society, applies his expertise in teaching the history of science to this thorough and visually interesting survey. Numerous photographs and line drawings throughout this dynamic text illustrate some of the more complex scientific principles. Every chapter discusses a philosophical topic in the history of western science, including such topics as science vs. magic, mathematics vs. nature, and evolution vs. natural selection.


The History of Science and Religion in the Western Tradition

The History of Science and Religion in the Western Tradition

PDF The History of Science and Religion in the Western Tradition Download

  • Author: Gary B. Ferngren
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 9781138867833
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 608

First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


The Idea of Nature

The Idea of Nature

PDF The Idea of Nature Download

  • Author: Robin George Collingwood
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 0198020015
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 194

Collingwood's theory of philosophical method applied to the problem of the philosophy of nature.


Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures

Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures

PDF Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures Download

  • Author: Helaine Selin
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 140204559X
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 2428

Here, at last, is the massively updated and augmented second edition of this landmark encyclopedia. It contains approximately 1000 entries dealing in depth with the history of the scientific, technological and medical accomplishments of cultures outside of the United States and Europe. The entries consist of fully updated articles together with hundreds of entirely new topics. This unique reference work includes intercultural articles on broad topics such as mathematics and astronomy as well as thoughtful philosophical articles on concepts and ideas related to the study of non-Western Science, such as rationality, objectivity, and method. You’ll also find material on religion and science, East and West, and magic and science.


Before Nature

Before Nature

PDF Before Nature Download

  • Author: Francesca Rochberg
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN: 022640627X
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 380

In the modern West, we take for granted that what we call the “natural world” confronts us all and always has—but Before Nature explores that almost unimaginable time when there was no such conception of “nature”—no word, reference, or sense for it. Before the concept of nature formed over the long history of European philosophy and science, our ancestors in ancient Assyria and Babylonia developed an inquiry into the world in a way that is kindred to our modern science. With Before Nature, Francesca Rochberg explores that Assyro-Babylonian knowledge tradition and shows how it relates to the entire history of science. From a modern, Western perspective, a world not conceived somehow within the framework of physical nature is difficult—if not impossible—to imagine. Yet, as Rochberg lays out, ancient investigations of regularity and irregularity, norms and anomalies clearly established an axis of knowledge between the knower and an intelligible, ordered world. Rochberg is the first scholar to make a case for how exactly we can understand cuneiform knowledge, observation, prediction, and explanation in relation to science—without recourse to later ideas of nature. Systematically examining the whole of Mesopotamian science with a distinctive historical and methodological approach, Before Nature will open up surprising new pathways for studying the history of science.


The Science of Describing

The Science of Describing

PDF The Science of Describing Download

  • Author: Brian W. Ogilvie
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN: 0226620867
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 402

Out of the diverse traditions of medical humanism, classical philology, and natural philosophy, Renaissance naturalists created a new science devoted to discovering and describing plants and animals. Drawing on published natural histories, manuscript correspondence, garden plans, travelogues, watercolors, and drawings, The Science of Describing reconstructs the evolution of this discipline of description through four generations of naturalists. In the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, naturalists focused on understanding ancient and medieval descriptions of the natural world, but by the mid-sixteenth century naturalists turned toward distinguishing and cataloguing new plant and animal species. To do so, they developed new techniques of observing and recording, created botanical gardens and herbaria, and exchanged correspondence and specimens within an international community. By the early seventeenth century, naturalists began the daunting task of sorting through the wealth of information they had accumulated, putting a new emphasis on taxonomy and classification. Illustrated with woodcuts, engravings, and photographs, The Science of Describing is the first broad interpretation of Renaissance natural history in more than a generation and will appeal widely to an interdisciplinary audience.


Magic, Mystery, and Science

Magic, Mystery, and Science

PDF Magic, Mystery, and Science Download

  • Author: Dan Burton
  • Publisher: Indiana University Press
  • ISBN: 9780253216564
  • Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 414

"[P.D. Ouspensky's] yearning for a transcendent, timeless reality—one that cancels out physical disintegration and death—figures into science at some fundamental level. Einstein found solace in his theory of relativity, which suggested to him that events are ever-present in the space-time continuum. When his friend Michele Besso passed on shortly before his own death, he wrote: 'For us believing physicists the distinction between past, present, and future is only an illusion, even if a stubborn one.'" —from Magic, Mystery, and Science The triumph of science would appear to have routed all other explanations of reality. No longer does astrology or alchemy or magic have the power to explain the world to us. Yet at one time each of these systems of belief, like religion, helped shed light on what was dark to our understanding. Nor have the occult arts disappeared. We humans have a need for mystery and a sense of the infinite. Magic, Mystery, and Science presents the occult as a "third stream" of belief, as important to the shaping of Western civilization as Greek rationalism or Judeo-Christianity. The occult seeks explanations in a world that is living and intelligent—quite unlike the one supposed by science. By taking these beliefs seriously, while keeping an eye on science, this book aims to capture some of the power of the occult. Readers will discover that the occult has a long history that reaches back to Babylonia and ancient Egypt. It proceeds alongside, and frequently mingles with, religion and science. From the Egyptian Book of the Dead to New Age beliefs, from Plato to Adolf Hitler, occult ways of knowing have been used—and hideously abused—to explain a world that still tempts us with the knowledge of its dark secrets.


The History of Science in Western Civilization: Modern science, 1700-1900

The History of Science in Western Civilization: Modern science, 1700-1900

PDF The History of Science in Western Civilization: Modern science, 1700-1900 Download

  • Author: L. Pearce Williams
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Civilization, Western
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 554

V.1. Antiquity and Middle Ages. v.2. The scientific revolution. v.3. Modern sci ence, 1700-1900.


Natural Experiments of History

Natural Experiments of History

PDF Natural Experiments of History Download

  • Author: Jared Diamond
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN: 0674076729
  • Category : History
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 290

Some central questions in the natural and social sciences can't be answered by controlled laboratory experiments, often considered to be the hallmark of the scientific method. This impossibility holds for any science concerned with the past. In addition, many manipulative experiments, while possible, would be considered immoral or illegal. One has to devise other methods of observing, describing, and explaining the world. In the historical disciplines, a fruitful approach has been to use natural experiments or the comparative method. This book consists of eight comparative studies drawn from history, archeology, economics, economic history, geography, and political science. The studies cover a spectrum of approaches, ranging from a non-quantitative narrative style in the early chapters to quantitative statistical analyses in the later chapters. The studies range from a simple two-way comparison of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, which share the island of Hispaniola, to comparisons of 81 Pacific islands and 233 areas of India. The societies discussed are contemporary ones, literate societies of recent centuries, and non-literate past societies. Geographically, they include the United States, Mexico, Brazil, western Europe, tropical Africa, India, Siberia, Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific islands. In an Afterword, the editors discuss how to cope with methodological problems common to these and other natural experiments of history.


A History of Western Science

A History of Western Science

PDF A History of Western Science Download

  • Author: Anthony M. Alioto
  • Publisher: Pearson
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 472

Presented in an informal, narrative style, this text looks at science, from the ancient world , to medieval science, the scientific revolution, through to 20th century physics. This edition offers more coverage of 20th century history , wars, and technology; more on Albert Einstein; and more on quantum mechanics and philosophy. For all those interested in science, history, philosophy, physics, and engineering.