Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship

2020-07-30

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Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319153469
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2500

The second edition of this exhaustive work (ECIIE) comprehensively covers the broad spectrum of topics relating to the process of creativity and innovation, from a wide variety of perspectives (e.g., economics, management, psychology, anthropology, policy, technology, education, the arts) and modes (individual, organization, industry, nation, region). This edition includes some 400 topical entries, definitions of key terms and concepts and review essays, from a global array of more than 250 researchers, business executives, policymakers, and artists, illuminating the many facets of creativity and innovation and highlighting their relationships to such universal concepts as knowledge management, economic opportunity, and sustainability. Entries feature description of key concepts and definition of terms, full-color illustrations, case examples, future directions for research and application, synonyms and cross-references and bibliographic references.

Technology Transfer: From Invention to Innovation

1999-02-28

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Author: A. Inzelt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792356225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Technology transfer has expanded rapidly over the past 20 years in Western Europe, North America and the Pacific Rim. It has been estimated that some 50% of new products and processes will originate outside the primary developer; academic and other research institutions are obvious sources of much of this new technology. In the NATO Co-operating countries, however, technology transfer is in its infancy; it is crucial for wealth creation and improvement in the quality of life that this mechanism is developed. The papers selected for inclusion in this book discuss issues related to the development of technology transfer in NATO Co-operating countries. The book identifies crucial research issues for science and technology policy researchers and, as a conclusion, offers some policy recommendations. The authors are drawn from NATO and Co-operating partner countries, from other parts of the world, and from international organisations. The focus of the book is on the institutional framework of knowledge and technology transfer; intellectual property rights as sources of information and tools for co-operation; international, national and regional aspects of knowledge and technology dissemination and diffusion; and networking. Audience: Academic institutions, research institutes, intellectual property practitioners, science and technology policy makers, technology transfer managers, high-tech industries.

Places of Invention

2015-06-30

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Author: Arthur P. Molella
Publisher: Smithsonian Institution
ISBN: 1935623680
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313

The companion book to an upcoming museum exhibition of the same name, Places of Invention seeks to answer timely questions about the nature of invention and innovation: What is it about some places that sparks invention and innovation? Is it simply being at the right place at the right time, or is it more than that? How does “place”—whether physical, social, or cultural—support, constrain, and shape innovation? Why does invention flourish in one spot but struggle in another, even very similar location? In short: Why there? Why then? Places of Invention frames current and historic conversation on the relationship between place and creativity, citing extensive scholarship in the area and two decades of investigation and study from the National Museum of American History’s Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. The book is built around six place case studies: Hartford, CT, late 1800s; Hollywood, CA, 1930s; Medical Alley, MN, 1950s; Bronx, NY,1970s; Silicon Valley, CA, 1970s–1980s; and Fort Collins, CO, 2010s. Interspersed with these case studies are dispatches from three “learning labs” detailing Smithsonian Affiliate museums’ work using Places of Invention as a model for documenting local invention and innovation. Written by exhibition curators, each part of the book focuses on the central thesis that invention is everywhere and fueled by unique combinations of creative people, ready resources, and inspiring surroundings. Like the locations it explores, Places of Invention shows how the history of invention can be a transformative lens for understanding local history and cultivating creativity on scales of place ranging from the personal to the national and beyond.

Does America Need More Innovators?

2019-04-09

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Author: Matthew Wisnioski
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262536730
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

A critical exploration of today's global imperative to innovate, by champions, critics, and reformers of innovation. Corporate executives, politicians, and school board leaders agree—Americans must innovate. Innovation experts fuel this demand with books and services that instruct aspiring innovators in best practices, personal habits, and workplace cultures for fostering innovation. But critics have begun to question the unceasing promotion of innovation, pointing out its gadget-centric shallowness, the lack of diversity among innovators, and the unequal distribution of innovation's burdens and rewards. Meanwhile, reformers work to make the training of innovators more inclusive and the outcomes of innovation more responsible. This book offers an overdue critical exploration of today's global imperative to innovate by bringing together innovation's champions, critics, and reformers in conversation. The book presents an overview of innovator training, exploring the history, motivations, and philosophies of programs in private industry, universities, and government; offers a primer on critical innovation studies, with essays that historicize, contextualize, and problematize the drive to create innovators; and considers initiatives that seek to reform and reshape what it means to be an innovator. Contributors Errol Arkilic, Catherine Ashcraft, Leticia Britos Cavagnaro, W. Bernard Carlson, Lisa D. Cook, Humera Fasihuddin, Maryann Feldman, Erik Fisher, Benoît Godin, Jenn Gustetic, David Guston, Eric S. Hintz, Marie Stettler Kleine, Dutch MacDonald, Mickey McManus, Sebastian Pfotenhauer, Natalie Rusk, Andrew L. Russell, Lucinda M. Sanders, Brenda Trinidad, Lee Vinsel, Matthew Wisnioski

Super Cool Tech

2016-10-11

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Author: DK
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1465462155
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 192

See today's best innovations and imagine tomorrow's big ideas in Super Cool Tech. This cutting-edge guide explores how incredible new technologies are shaping the modern world and its future, from familiar smartwatches to intelligent, driverless cars. Packed with more than 250 full-color images, X-rays, thermal imaging, digital artworks, cross-sections, and cutaways, Super Cool Tech reveals the secrets behind the latest gadgets and gizmos, state-of-the-art buildings, and life-changing technologies. Learn about incredible architectural concepts around the world, such as the Hydropolis Underwater Hotel and Resort in Dubai, and the River Gym, a human-powered floating gym in New York City. Discover how a wheelchair adapts to its surroundings and learn how a cutting board can give the nutritional information of the food being prepared on it. From 3-D-printed cars to robot vacuum cleaners, Super Cool Tech reveals today's amazing inventions and looks ahead to the future of technology, including hologram traffic lights and the Galactic Suite Hotel in space. Perfect for STEAM education initiatives, Super Cool Tech makes technology easy to understand, following the history of each invention and how they impact our everyday lives, and "How It Works" panels explain the design and function of each item using clear explanations and images. Designed in DK's signature style, Super Cool Tech is the ultimate guide to exploring and understanding the latest gadgets and inventions while looking ahead to the future of technology.

Social Networks in the History of Innovation and Invention

2013-11-19

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Author: Francis C. Moon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400775288
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196

This book integrates history of science and technology with modern social network theory. Using examples from the history of machines, as well as case studies from wireless, radio and chaos theory, the author challenges the genius model of invention. Network analysis concepts are presented to demonstrate the societal nature of invention in areas such as steam power, internal combustion engines, early aviation, air conditioning and more. Using modern measures of network theory, the author demonstrates that the social networks of invention from the 19th and early 20th centuries have similar characteristics to modern 21st C networks such as the World Wide Web. The book provides evidence that exponential growth in technical innovation is linked to the growth of historical innovation networks.

Innovation Discovery: Network Analysis Of Research And Invention Activity For Technology Management

2018-01-22

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Author: Daim Tugrul U
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1786344076
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 672

The use of bibliometrics for the analysis of technology management is on the rise in our increasingly technological societies. Many are using these tools to document or record the rise of various technologies, making it necessary to take stock of the value and application of scientometric methods and their measures. Innovation Discovery shows the current state of play within the field of management of technology, and discusses how we can use networks to explore, understand and generate theory around the innovation process. It looks at the different streams of analysis used to understand bibliometric data, and presents alternative and novel ways of applying these techniques. Written as a comprehensive review of approaches by leading researchers in the field, this book is suitable for graduate and post-graduate students and researches looking to expand their knowledge and embark on further investigations in technology management. Contents: Part 1: Bibliometrics: The Case of Comparing an Ecosystem Using System and Network Approaches (Marco Tregua, Anna D'Auria, Tiziana Russo Spena, and Francesco Bifulco)Bibliometrics and Patents: Case of Forecasting of Biosensor Technologies for Emerging Point-of-Care and Medical IoT Applications (Nasir Jamil Sheikh, and Omar Sheikh)Patents: The Case of Exploitation of the Patent System Among SMEs and Private Inventors in Finland (J Talvela, M Karvonen, and T Kässi)Patents: Case of Analyzing Technological Knowledge Diffusion Among Technological Fields Using Patent Data: The Example of Microfluidics (Zheng Qiao, Lu-Cheng Huang, Fei-Fei Wu, Dan Wu, and Hui Zhang)Part 2: Patents and Networks: Case of Discerning the Evolutionary Nature of Technological Change in the Complex Product Industry (Fei Yuan and Kumiko Miyazaki)Patents and Networks: Case of Identification of Core Industry Actors for Electric Vehicle Battery by Application of Knowledge Flow (Yuan Yuan Shi and Tugrul Daim)Patents and Networks: Case of Social Network Analysis for Innovation (Antonello Cammarano, Mauro Caputo, Emilia Lamberti, and Francesca Michelino)Patents and Networks: Case of Cochlear Implant Technology Evolution Using Patent Classification Data (Srigowtham Arunagiri and Mary Mathew)Part 3: Bibliometrics and Networks: Case of a Multinational Perspective on How Eco-Innovation has Evolved in Academic Literature (Blanca de-Miguel-Molina, María de-Miguel-Molina, María-del-Val Segarra-Oña, and Ángel Peiró-Signes)Bibliometrics and Social Network Analysis Supporting the Research Development of Emerging Areas: Case Studies from Thailand (Nathasit Gerdsri and Alisa Kongthon)Bibliometrics and Networks: Trends and Typology of Emerging Antenna Propagation Technologies (Yasutomo Takano, Yuya Kajikawa, and Makoto Ando)Bibliometrics and Networks: Case of Project Management and the Emergence of a Knowledge-Based Discipline (Alan Pilkington, Kah-Hin Chai, and Le Yang)Part 4: Emerging Networking Methods: Innovation Intermediaries in Technological Alliances (Calvin S Weng)Emerging Networking Methods: Analysing Funding Patterns and Their Evolution in Two Medical Research Topics (Blanca de-Miguel-Molina, Scott W Cunningham, and Fernando Palop)Part 5: Advanced Methods: Identifying the Technology Profiles of R&D Performing Firms — A Matching of R&D and Patent Data (Peter Neuhäusler, Rainer Frietsch, Carolin Mund, and Verena Eckl)Advanced Methods: Identification of Promising High-Tech Solutions with Semantic Technologies: Energy, Pha

Innovation and Invention in Medical Devices

2001-10-31

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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309183200
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 112

The objective of the workshop that is the subject of this summary report was to present the challenges and opportunities for medical devices as perceived by the key stakeholders in the field. The agenda, and hence the summaries of the presentations that were made in the workshop and which are presented in this summary report, was organized to first examine the nature of innovation in the field and the social and economic infrastructure that supports such innovation. The next objective was to identify and discuss the greatest unmet clinical needs, with a futuristic view of technologies that might meet those needs. And finally, consideration was given to the barriers to the application of new technologies to meet clinical needs.

The First of Everything

2019-10-03

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Author: Stewart Ross
Publisher: Michael O'Mara Books
ISBN: 1789290635
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 178

A lively and highly readable account of the origins, invention and discovery of just about everything on the planet, the truly global coverage of The First of Everything ranges from the Big Bang to driverless cars. The First of Everything follows a context-setting introduction with seven stimulating sections: In the Beginning (The Big Bang to Homo Sapiens), At Home (the first glass windows to dentures and bikinis); Health and Medicine (herbs to heart transplants); Getting About (donkeys to double deckers); Science and Engineering (potter's wheel to webcam); Peace and War (the first king to fighter-bombers); and Culture (cave painting to rap). This fascinating book takes in the full sweep of human development and ingenuity over twelve millennia; Africa, for example, gave us the first monarch, algebra and great religions emerged from the Middle East, democracy was born in Europe, and America made the first flying machines. More than just a string of dry lists, the colourful text's intriguing insights and asides make it as enjoyable for the casual browser as the more serious researcher.

Inspiration for Innovation

2019-02-19

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Author: BIS Publishers
Publisher: BIS Publishers
ISBN: 9789063694968
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Inspires you how to develop an innovative mindset, start innovation in practice, ideate new ideas, create a culture for innovation and how to implement innovation projects.