How To Measure The Infinite: Mathematics With Infinite And Infinitesimal Numbers

How To Measure The Infinite: Mathematics With Infinite And Infinitesimal Numbers

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  • Author: Vieri Benci
  • Publisher: World Scientific
  • ISBN: 9813276606
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 346

'This text shows that the study of the almost-forgotten, non-Archimedean mathematics deserves to be utilized more intently in a variety of fields within the larger domain of applied mathematics.'CHOICEThis book contains an original introduction to the use of infinitesimal and infinite numbers, namely, the Alpha-Theory, which can be considered as an alternative approach to nonstandard analysis.The basic principles are presented in an elementary way by using the ordinary language of mathematics; this is to be contrasted with other presentations of nonstandard analysis where technical notions from logic are required since the beginning. Some applications are included and aimed at showing the power of the theory.The book also provides a comprehensive exposition of the Theory of Numerosity, a new way of counting (countable) infinite sets that maintains the ancient Euclid's Principle: 'The whole is larger than its parts'. The book is organized into five parts: Alpha-Calculus, Alpha-Theory, Applications, Foundations, and Numerosity Theory.


Nonstandard Methods in Ramsey Theory and Combinatorial Number Theory

Nonstandard Methods in Ramsey Theory and Combinatorial Number Theory

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  • Author: Mauro Di Nasso
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 3030179567
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 211

The goal of this monograph is to give an accessible introduction to nonstandard methods and their applications, with an emphasis on combinatorics and Ramsey theory. It includes both new nonstandard proofs of classical results and recent developments initially obtained in the nonstandard setting. This makes it the first combinatorics-focused account of nonstandard methods to be aimed at a general (graduate-level) mathematical audience. This book will provide a natural starting point for researchers interested in approaching the rapidly growing literature on combinatorial results obtained via nonstandard methods. The primary audience consists of graduate students and specialists in logic and combinatorics who wish to pursue research at the interface between these areas.


Non-standard Analysis

Non-standard Analysis

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  • Author: Abraham Robinson
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN: 1400884225
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 315

Considered by many to be Abraham Robinson's magnum opus, this book offers an explanation of the development and applications of non-standard analysis by the mathematician who founded the subject. Non-standard analysis grew out of Robinson's attempt to resolve the contradictions posed by infinitesimals within calculus. He introduced this new subject in a seminar at Princeton in 1960, and it remains as controversial today as it was then. This paperback reprint of the 1974 revised edition is indispensable reading for anyone interested in non-standard analysis. It treats in rich detail many areas of application, including topology, functions of a real variable, functions of a complex variable, and normed linear spaces, together with problems of boundary layer flow of viscous fluids and rederivations of Saint-Venant's hypothesis concerning the distribution of stresses in an elastic body.


Foundations of Infinitesimal Calculus

Foundations of Infinitesimal Calculus

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  • Author: H. Jerome Keisler
  • Publisher: Prindle Weber & Schmidt
  • ISBN: 9780871502155
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 214


The Principles of Mathematics

The Principles of Mathematics

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  • Author: Bertrand Russell
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 578


Lectures on the Hyperreals

Lectures on the Hyperreals

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  • Author: Robert Goldblatt
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 1461206154
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 292

An introduction to nonstandard analysis based on a course given by the author. It is suitable for beginning graduates or upper undergraduates, or for self-study by anyone familiar with elementary real analysis. It presents nonstandard analysis not just as a theory about infinitely small and large numbers, but as a radically different way of viewing many standard mathematical concepts and constructions. It is a source of new ideas, objects and proofs, and a wealth of powerful new principles of reasoning. The book begins with the ultrapower construction of hyperreal number systems, and proceeds to develop one-variable calculus, analysis and topology from the nonstandard perspective. It then sets out the theory of enlargements of fragments of the mathematical universe, providing a foundation for the full-scale development of the nonstandard methodology. The final chapters apply this to a number of topics, including Loeb measure theory and its relation to Lebesgue measure on the real line. Highlights include an early introduction of the ideas of internal, external and hyperfinite sets, and a more axiomatic set-theoretic approach to enlargements than is usual.


Georg Cantor

Georg Cantor

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  • Author: Joseph Warren Dauben
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN: 9780691085838
  • Category : Biography & Autobiography
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 422

One of the greatest revolutions in mathematics occurred when Georg Cantor (1845-1918) promulgated his theory of transfinite sets. This revolution is the subject of Joseph Dauben's important studythe most thorough yet writtenof the philosopher and mathematician who was once called a "corrupter of youth" for an innovation that is now a vital component of elementary school curricula. Set theory has been widely adopted in mathematics and philosophy, but the controversy surrounding it at the turn of the century remains of great interest. Cantor's own faith in his theory was partly theological. His religious beliefs led him to expect paradoxes in any concept of the infinite, and he always retained his belief in the utter veracity of transfinite set theory. Later in his life, he was troubled by recurring attacks of severe depression. Dauben shows that these played an integral part in his understanding and defense of set theory.


The Principles of Mathematics

The Principles of Mathematics

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  • Author: Bertrand Russell
  • Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
  • ISBN: 9780393314045
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 580

Russell's classic The Principles of Mathematics sets forth his landmark thesis that mathematics and logic are identical--that what is commonly called mathematics is simply later deductions from logical premises.


Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations

Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations

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  • Author: Eric Schechter
  • Publisher: Academic Press
  • ISBN: 0080532993
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 907

Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations is a self-contained and unified handbook on mathematical analysis and its foundations. Intended as a self-study guide for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduatestudents in mathematics and a reference for more advanced mathematicians, this highly readable book provides broader coverage than competing texts in the area. Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations provides an introduction to a wide range of topics, including: algebra; topology; normed spaces; integration theory; topological vector spaces; and differential equations. The author effectively demonstrates the relationships between these topics and includes a few chapters on set theory and logic to explain the lack of examples for classical pathological objects whose existence proofs are not constructive. More complete than any other book on the subject, students will find this to be an invaluable handbook. Covers some hard-to-find results including: Bessagas and Meyers converses of the Contraction Fixed Point Theorem Redefinition of subnets by Aarnes and Andenaes Ghermans characterization of topological convergences Neumanns nonlinear Closed Graph Theorem van Maarens geometry-free version of Sperners Lemma Includes a few advanced topics in functional analysis Features all areas of the foundations of analysis except geometry Combines material usually found in many different sources, making this unified treatment more convenient for the user Has its own webpage: http://math.vanderbilt.edu/


Principles of Mathematics

Principles of Mathematics

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  • Author: Bertrand Russell
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1136765743
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 576

Published in 1903, this book was the first comprehensive treatise on the logical foundations of mathematics written in English. It sets forth, as far as possible without mathematical and logical symbolism, the grounds in favour of the view that mathematics and logic are identical. It proposes simply that what is commonly called mathematics are merely later deductions from logical premises. It provided the thesis for which Principia Mathematica provided the detailed proof, and introduced the work of Frege to a wider audience. In addition to the new introduction by John Slater, this edition contains Russell's introduction to the 1937 edition in which he defends his position against his formalist and intuitionist critics.