Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior

2013-12-17
Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior

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  • Author: Mark R. Leary
  • Publisher: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN: 1462514898
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 624

How do individual differences interact with situational factors to shape social behavior? Are people with certain traits more likely to form lasting marriages; experience test-taking anxiety; break the law; feel optimistic about the future? This handbook provides a comprehensive, authoritative examination of the full range of personality variables associated with interpersonal judgment, behavior, and emotion. The contributors are acknowledged experts who have conducted influential research on the constructs they address. Chapters discuss how each personality attribute is conceptualized and assessed, review the strengths and limitations of available measures (including child and adolescent measures, when available), present important findings related to social behavior, and identify directions for future study.

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences

2015-06-22
The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences

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  • Author: Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 1119050308
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 854

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences provides a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of recent research, current perspectives, practical applications, and likely future developments in individual differences. Brings together the work of the top global researchers within the area of individual differences, including Philip L. Ackerman, Ian J. Deary, Ed Diener, Robert Hogan, Deniz S. Ones and Dean Keith Simonton Covers methodological, theoretical and paradigm changes in the area of individual differences Individual chapters cover core areas of individual differences including personality and intelligence, biological causes of individual differences, and creativity and emotional intelligence

The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences

2018-05-17
The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences

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  • Author: Virgil Zeigler-Hill
  • Publisher: SAGE
  • ISBN: 1526451212
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 1023

The examination of personality and individual differences is a major field of research in the modern discipline of psychology. Concerned with the ways humans develop an organised set of characteristics to shape themselves and the world around them, it is a study of how people come to be ‘different′ and ‘similar′ to others, on both an individual and a cultural level. This volume focuses on various contexts and applications of personality and individual differences, in chapters arranged across three thematic sections: Part 1: Health and Psychological Adjustment Part 2: Social Behavior Part 3: Personality in the Workplace With outstanding contributions from leading scholars across the world, this is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students.

Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition

2010-06-16
Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition

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  • Author: Aleksandra Gruszka
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 9781441912107
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 494

As cognitive models of behavior continue to evolve, the mechanics of cognitive exceptionality, with its range of individual variations in abilities and performance, remains a challenge to psychology. Reaching beyond the standard view of exceptional cognition equaling superior intelligence, the Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition examines the latest findings from psychobiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience, for a comprehensive state-of-the-art volume. Breaking down cognition in terms of attentional mechanisms, working memory, and higher-order processing, contributors discuss general models of cognition and personality. Chapter authors build on this foundation as they revisit current theory in such areas as processing effort and general arousal and examine emerging methods in individual differences research, including new data on the role of brain plasticity in cognitive function. The possibility of a unified theory of individual differences in cognitive ability and the extent to which these variables may account for real-world competencies are emphasized, and commentary chapters offer suggestions for further research priorities. Coverage highlights include: The relationship between cognition and temperamental traits. The development of autobiographical memory. Anxiety and attentional control. The neurophysiology of gender differences in cognitive ability. Intelligence and cognitive control. Individual differences in dual task coordination. The effects of subclinical depression on attention, memory, and reasoning. Mood as a shaper of information. Researchers, clinicians, and graduate students in psychology and cognitive sciences, including clinical psychology and neuropsychology, personality and social psychology, neuroscience, and education, will find the Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition an expert guide to the field as it currently stands and to its agenda for the future.

The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior

2015
The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior

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  • Author: David A. Schroeder
  • Publisher: Oxford Library of Psychology
  • ISBN: 0195399811
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 817

"The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior provides a comprehensive review of the current literature contributing to our understanding of when and why people act to benefit others. The field of prosocial behavior encompasses a broad spectrum of activities, ranging from dyadic helping in emergencies, planned helping, volunteerism, and cooperation within and between groups. Taking a multi-level approach, the chapters explore the basic underlying evolutionary, developmental, emotional, cognitive, personality, and social psychological processes that set the stage for and motivate prosocial actions. Consideration is also given to applications to such real-world situations as the encouragement of pro-environmental behavior, the recruitment of participants for medical clinical trials, and the reduction of ethnic conflict and promotion of world peace"--Publisher.

Handbook of Personality and Self-Regulation

2013-10-02
Handbook of Personality and Self-Regulation

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  • Author: Rick H. Hoyle
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 1118808649
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 721

The Handbook of Personality and Self-Regulation integrates scholarly research on self-regulation in the personality, developmental, and social psychology traditions for a broad audience of social and behavioral scientists interested in the processes by which people control, or fail to control, their own behavior. Examines self-regulation as it influences and is influenced by basic personality processes in normal adults Offers 21 original contributions from an internationally respected group of scholars in the fields of personality and self-regulation Explores the causes and consequences of inadequate self-regulation and the means by which self-regulation might be improved Integrates empirical findings on basic personality traits with findings inspired by emerging models of self-regulation Provides a comprehensive, up-to-date, and stimulating view of the field for students and researchers in a wide range of disciplines

Handbook of Individual Differences

1992-08-26
Handbook of Individual Differences

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  • Author: Anthony Gale
  • Publisher: Wiley
  • ISBN: 9780471911555
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 408

World renowned authorities examine biological approaches to personality, intelligence and other individual differences. Thoroughly explores the biological correlates of anxiety, neuroticism, extraversion, anti-social behavior as well as gender divergences in emotion.

Handbook of Peer Interactions, Relationships, and Groups

2011-01-31
Handbook of Peer Interactions, Relationships, and Groups

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  • Author: Kenneth H. Rubin
  • Publisher: Guilford Press
  • ISBN: 1609182227
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 673

This comprehensive, authoritative handbook covers the breadth of theories, methods, and empirically based findings on the ways in which children and adolescents contribute to one another's development. Leading researchers review what is known about the dynamics of peer interactions and relationships from infancy through adolescence. Topics include methods of assessing friendship and peer networks; early romantic relationships; individual differences and contextual factors in children's social and emotional competencies and behaviors; group dynamics; and the impact of peer relations on achievement, social adaptation, and mental health. Salient issues in intervention and prevention are also addressed.

Handbook of Individual Differences, Learning, and Instruction

2012-12-06
Handbook of Individual Differences, Learning, and Instruction

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  • Author: David H. Jonassen
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1136481060
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 521

Written for teachers, trainers, and instructional designers -- anyone who is responsible for designing or preparing instruction -- this book begins with one basic premise: individual differences mediate learning at all levels and in all situations. That is, some learners find it easier or more difficult to learn some skills or to learn from certain forms of instruction because they vary in terms of aptitude, cognitive styles, personality, or learning styles. This volume describes most of the major differences in a readable and accessible way and demonstrates how to design various forms of instruction and predict the ease with which learners will acquire different skills. Most books that discuss any learner differences focus on those that characterize special education populations, whereas this book focuses on normal learners. Designed as a handbook, this volume is structured to provide easy and consistent access to information and answers, and prescriptions and hypotheses. When definitive answers are not possible because there is no research documentation, the authors suggest theories designed to stimulate future research.

Handbook of Affect and Social Cognition

2012-11-12
Handbook of Affect and Social Cognition

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  • Author: Joseph P. Forgas
  • Publisher: Psychology Press
  • ISBN: 1135670056
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 512

This book offers a comprehensive review and integration of the most recent research and theories on the role of affect in social cognition and features original contributions from leading researchers in the field. The applications of this work to areas such as clinical, organizational, forensic, health, marketing, and advertising psychology receive special emphasis throughout. The book is suitable as a core text in advanced courses on the role of affect in social cognition and behavior or as a reference for those interested in the subject.