Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences

Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences

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  • Author: James Lawrence Powell
  • Publisher: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN: 0231538456
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 385

Over the course of the twentieth century, scientists came to accept four counterintuitive yet fundamental facts about the Earth: deep time, continental drift, meteorite impact, and global warming. When first suggested, each proposition violated scientific orthodoxy and was quickly denounced as scientific—and sometimes religious—heresy. Nevertheless, after decades of rejection, scientists came to accept each theory. The stories behind these four discoveries reflect more than the fascinating push and pull of scientific work. They reveal the provocative nature of science and how it raises profound and sometimes uncomfortable truths as it advances. For example, counter to common sense, the Earth and the solar system are older than all of human existence; the interactions among the moving plates and the continents they carry account for nearly all of the Earth's surface features; and nearly every important feature of our solar system results from the chance collision of objects in space. Most surprising of all, we humans have altered the climate of an entire planet and now threaten the future of civilization. This absorbing scientific history is the only book to describe the evolution of these four ideas from heresy to truth, showing how science works in practice and how it inevitably corrects the mistakes of its practitioners. Scientists can be wrong, but they do not stay wrong. In the process, astonishing ideas are born, tested, and over time take root.


Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences

Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences

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  • Author: Gustau Camps-Valls
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 1119646162
  • Category : Technology & Engineering
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 436

DEEP LEARNING FOR THE EARTH SCIENCES Explore this insightful treatment of deep learning in the field of earth sciences, from four leading voices Deep learning is a fundamental technique in modern Artificial Intelligence and is being applied to disciplines across the scientific spectrum; earth science is no exception. Yet, the link between deep learning and Earth sciences has only recently entered academic curricula and thus has not yet proliferated. Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences delivers a unique perspective and treatment of the concepts, skills, and practices necessary to quickly become familiar with the application of deep learning techniques to the Earth sciences. The book prepares readers to be ready to use the technologies and principles described in their own research. The distinguished editors have also included resources that explain and provide new ideas and recommendations for new research especially useful to those involved in advanced research education or those seeking PhD thesis orientations. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: An introduction to deep learning for classification purposes, including advances in image segmentation and encoding priors, anomaly detection and target detection, and domain adaptation An exploration of learning representations and unsupervised deep learning, including deep learning image fusion, image retrieval, and matching and co-registration Practical discussions of regression, fitting, parameter retrieval, forecasting and interpolation An examination of physics-aware deep learning models, including emulation of complex codes and model parametrizations Perfect for PhD students and researchers in the fields of geosciences, image processing, remote sensing, electrical engineering and computer science, and machine learning, Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences will also earn a place in the libraries of machine learning and pattern recognition researchers, engineers, and scientists.


Practical Handbook of Earth Science

Practical Handbook of Earth Science

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  • Author: Jane H. Hodgkinson
  • Publisher: CRC Press
  • ISBN: 1351374702
  • Category : Nature
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 426

This self-contained handbook provides a carefully researched, compact source of key earth science information and data, logically sorted by subject matter, and then cross-referenced. Appealing to both experts and non-experts alike, the book presents earth science and environmental science as closely intertwined. It includes tables of the global distributions of fossil fuels, contrasted by tables of the distribution of non-fossil energy sources. Concise explanations cover the subject matters of geology, geophysics, oceans, atmosphere with attention to environmental implications and resources.


A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences

A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences

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  • Author: Michael Allaby
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 0192575708
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 1321

This new edition includes 10,000 entries which cover all areas of geoscience, including planetary science, oceanography, palaeontology, mineralogy and volcanology. In this edition, 675 new entries have been added, and include expanded coverage of planetary geology and earth-observing-satellites. Other new entries terms such as Ianammox, Boomerangian, earth rheological layering, and metamorphic rock classification. The entries are also complemented by more than 130 diagrams and numerous web links that are listed on a regularly updated dedicated companion website. Appendices supplement the A-Z and have been extended to include three new tables on the Torino Impact Hazard Scale, Avalanche Classes, and the Volcanic Explosivity Index. The list of satellite missions has also been revised and updated to include recent developments. A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences is an authoritative, and jargon-free resource for students of geology, geography, geosciences, physical science, and those in related disciplines.


The Basics of Earth Science

The Basics of Earth Science

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  • Author: Robert E. Krebs
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9780313093265
  • Category : Earth sciences
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

Provides a comprehensive introduction to earth science and includes discussions on geologic forces, the hydrosphere, and the atmosphere.


Modeling Uncertainty in the Earth Sciences

Modeling Uncertainty in the Earth Sciences

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  • Author: Jef Caers
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 1119998719
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 294

Modeling Uncertainty in the Earth Sciences highlights the various issues, techniques and practical modeling tools available for modeling the uncertainty of complex Earth systems and the impact that it has on practical situations. The aim of the book is to provide an introductory overview which covers a broad range of tried-and-tested tools. Descriptions of concepts, philosophies, challenges, methodologies and workflows give the reader an understanding of the best way to make decisions under uncertainty for Earth Science problems. The book covers key issues such as: Spatial and time aspect; large complexity and dimensionality; computation power; costs of 'engineering' the Earth; uncertainty in the modeling and decision process. Focusing on reliable and practical methods this book provides an invaluable primer for the complex area of decision making with uncertainty in the Earth Sciences.


A Dictionary of Earth Sciences

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences

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  • Author: Michael Allaby
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages :

This dictionary of earth sciences has been revised and updated and contains over 6000 entries, including planetary science, remote sensing, statistics, and sequence stratigraphy, and substantial updating in paleontology, mineralogy, and geophysics.


MATLAB® Recipes for Earth Sciences

MATLAB® Recipes for Earth Sciences

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  • Author: Martin H. Trauth
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 3540727485
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 294

Introduces methods of data analysis in geosciences using MATLAB such as basic statistics for univariate, bivariate and multivariate datasets, jackknife and bootstrap resampling schemes, processing of digital elevation models, gridding and contouring, geostatistics and kriging, processing and georeferencing of satellite images, digitizing from the screen, linear and nonlinear time-series analysis and the application of linear time-invariant and adaptive filters. Includes a brief description of each method and numerous examples demonstrating how MATLAB can be used on data sets from earth sciences.


Earth Sciences and Archaeology

Earth Sciences and Archaeology

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  • Author: Paul Goldberg
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 1461511836
  • Category : Social Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 519

This volume brings together contributions from an experienced group of archaeologists and geologists whose common objective is to present thorough and current reviews of the diverse ways in which methods from the earth sciences can contribute to archaeological research. Many areas of research are addressed here, including artifact analysis and sourcing, landscape reconstruction and site formation analysis, soil micromorphology and geophysical exploration of buried sites.


@earth

@earth

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  • Author: Peter Kennard
  • Publisher: Tate
  • ISBN: 9781854379849
  • Category : Art
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 192

This book contains no words: instead it tells its story in the universal language of photomontage, long the favoured medium of radical artists. The author is one such, whose work has consistently questioned power structures and injustice, from his anti-nuclear works of the 1980s to his powerful works in response to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. This photo-essay in seven chapters, combining new works, made together with Tarek Salhany, with iconic images from throughout the author's 40-year career. It makes a powerful statement about the impending eco-crisis, the arms race and the injustices of the power structures dominating today's world.