Transformers for Natural Language Processing

Transformers for Natural Language Processing

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  • Author: Denis Rothman
  • Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN: 1800568630
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 385

Publisher's Note: A new edition of this book is out now that includes working with GPT-3 and comparing the results with other models. It includes even more use cases, such as casual language analysis and computer vision tasks, as well as an introduction to OpenAI's Codex. Key FeaturesBuild and implement state-of-the-art language models, such as the original Transformer, BERT, T5, and GPT-2, using concepts that outperform classical deep learning modelsGo through hands-on applications in Python using Google Colaboratory Notebooks with nothing to install on a local machineTest transformer models on advanced use casesBook Description The transformer architecture has proved to be revolutionary in outperforming the classical RNN and CNN models in use today. With an apply-as-you-learn approach, Transformers for Natural Language Processing investigates in vast detail the deep learning for machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, language modeling, question answering, and many more NLP domains with transformers. The book takes you through NLP with Python and examines various eminent models and datasets within the transformer architecture created by pioneers such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Hugging Face. The book trains you in three stages. The first stage introduces you to transformer architectures, starting with the original transformer, before moving on to RoBERTa, BERT, and DistilBERT models. You will discover training methods for smaller transformers that can outperform GPT-3 in some cases. In the second stage, you will apply transformers for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). Finally, the third stage will help you grasp advanced language understanding techniques such as optimizing social network datasets and fake news identification. By the end of this NLP book, you will understand transformers from a cognitive science perspective and be proficient in applying pretrained transformer models by tech giants to various datasets. What you will learnUse the latest pretrained transformer modelsGrasp the workings of the original Transformer, GPT-2, BERT, T5, and other transformer modelsCreate language understanding Python programs using concepts that outperform classical deep learning modelsUse a variety of NLP platforms, including Hugging Face, Trax, and AllenNLPApply Python, TensorFlow, and Keras programs to sentiment analysis, text summarization, speech recognition, machine translations, and moreMeasure the productivity of key transformers to define their scope, potential, and limits in productionWho this book is for Since the book does not teach basic programming, you must be familiar with neural networks, Python, PyTorch, and TensorFlow in order to learn their implementation with Transformers. Readers who can benefit the most from this book include experienced deep learning & NLP practitioners and data analysts & data scientists who want to process the increasing amounts of language-driven data.


Transformers for Natural Language Processing

Transformers for Natural Language Processing

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  • Author: Denis Rothman
  • Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN: 1803243481
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 603

OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, GPT-4 and Hugging Face transformers for language tasks in one book. Get a taste of the future of transformers, including computer vision tasks and code writing and assistance. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in PDF format Key Features Improve your productivity with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 from prompt engineering to creating and analyzing machine learning models Pretrain a BERT-based model from scratch using Hugging Face Fine-tune powerful transformer models, including OpenAI's GPT-3, to learn the logic of your data Book DescriptionTransformers are...well...transforming the world of AI. There are many platforms and models out there, but which ones best suit your needs? Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, guides you through the world of transformers, highlighting the strengths of different models and platforms, while teaching you the problem-solving skills you need to tackle model weaknesses. You'll use Hugging Face to pretrain a RoBERTa model from scratch, from building the dataset to defining the data collator to training the model. If you're looking to fine-tune a pretrained model, including GPT-3, then Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, shows you how with step-by-step guides. The book investigates machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, question-answering, and many more NLP tasks. It provides techniques to solve hard language problems and may even help with fake news anxiety (read chapter 13 for more details). You'll see how cutting-edge platforms, such as OpenAI, have taken transformers beyond language into computer vision tasks and code creation using DALL-E 2, ChatGPT, and GPT-4. By the end of this book, you'll know how transformers work and how to implement them and resolve issues like an AI detective.What you will learn Discover new techniques to investigate complex language problems Compare and contrast the results of GPT-3 against T5, GPT-2, and BERT-based transformers Carry out sentiment analysis, text summarization, casual speech analysis, machine translations, and more using TensorFlow, PyTorch, and GPT-3 Find out how ViT and CLIP label images (including blurry ones!) and create images from a sentence using DALL-E Learn the mechanics of advanced prompt engineering for ChatGPT and GPT-4 Who this book is for If you want to learn about and apply transformers to your natural language (and image) data, this book is for you. You'll need a good understanding of Python and deep learning and a basic understanding of NLP to benefit most from this book. Many platforms covered in this book provide interactive user interfaces, which allow readers with a general interest in NLP and AI to follow several chapters. And don't worry if you get stuck or have questions; this book gives you direct access to our AI/ML community to help guide you on your transformers journey!


Natural Language Processing with Transformers, Revised Edition

Natural Language Processing with Transformers, Revised Edition

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  • Author: Lewis Tunstall
  • Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
  • ISBN: 1098136764
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 409

Since their introduction in 2017, transformers have quickly become the dominant architecture for achieving state-of-the-art results on a variety of natural language processing tasks. If you're a data scientist or coder, this practical book -now revised in full color- shows you how to train and scale these large models using Hugging Face Transformers, a Python-based deep learning library. Transformers have been used to write realistic news stories, improve Google Search queries, and even create chatbots that tell corny jokes. In this guide, authors Lewis Tunstall, Leandro von Werra, and Thomas Wolf, among the creators of Hugging Face Transformers, use a hands-on approach to teach you how transformers work and how to integrate them in your applications. You'll quickly learn a variety of tasks they can help you solve. Build, debug, and optimize transformer models for core NLP tasks, such as text classification, named entity recognition, and question answering Learn how transformers can be used for cross-lingual transfer learning Apply transformers in real-world scenarios where labeled data is scarce Make transformer models efficient for deployment using techniques such as distillation, pruning, and quantization Train transformers from scratch and learn how to scale to multiple GPUs and distributed environments


Transformers for Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision

Transformers for Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision

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  • Author: Denis Rothman
  • Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN: 1805123742
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 729

Unleash the full potential of transformers with this comprehensive guide covering architecture, capabilities, risks, and practical implementations on OpenAI, Google Vertex AI, and Hugging Face Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in PDF format Key Features Master NLP and vision transformers, from the architecture to fine-tuning and implementation Learn how to apply Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) with LLMs using customized texts and embeddings Mitigate LLM risks, such as hallucinations, using moderation models and knowledge bases Book DescriptionTransformers for Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision, Third Edition, explores Large Language Model (LLM) architectures, applications, and various platforms (Hugging Face, OpenAI, and Google Vertex AI) used for Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV). The book guides you through different transformer architectures to the latest Foundation Models and Generative AI. You’ll pretrain and fine-tune LLMs and work through different use cases, from summarization to implementing question-answering systems with embedding-based search techniques. You will also learn the risks of LLMs, from hallucinations and memorization to privacy, and how to mitigate such risks using moderation models with rule and knowledge bases. You’ll implement Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) with LLMs to improve the accuracy of your models and gain greater control over LLM outputs. Dive into generative vision transformers and multimodal model architectures and build applications, such as image and video-to-text classifiers. Go further by combining different models and platforms and learning about AI agent replication. This book provides you with an understanding of transformer architectures, pretraining, fine-tuning, LLM use cases, and best practices.What you will learn Learn how to pretrain and fine-tune LLMs Learn how to work with multiple platforms, such as Hugging Face, OpenAI, and Google Vertex AI Learn about different tokenizers and the best practices for preprocessing language data Implement Retrieval Augmented Generation and rules bases to mitigate hallucinations Visualize transformer model activity for deeper insights using BertViz, LIME, and SHAP Create and implement cross-platform chained models, such as HuggingGPT Go in-depth into vision transformers with CLIP, DALL-E 2, DALL-E 3, and GPT-4V Who this book is for This book is ideal for NLP and CV engineers, software developers, data scientists, machine learning engineers, and technical leaders looking to advance their LLMs and generative AI skills or explore the latest trends in the field. Knowledge of Python and machine learning concepts is required to fully understand the use cases and code examples. However, with examples using LLM user interfaces, prompt engineering, and no-code model building, this book is great for anyone curious about the AI revolution.


Transformers for Natural Language Processing

Transformers for Natural Language Processing

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  • Author: Denis Rothman
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Artificial intelligence
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

Transformers are a game-changer for natural language understanding (NLU) and have become one of the pillars of artificial intelligence. Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, investigates deep learning for machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, language modeling, question-answering, and many more NLP domains with transformers. An Industry 4.0 AI specialist needs to be adaptable; knowing just one NLP platform is not enough anymore. Different platforms have different benefits depending on the application, whether it's cost, flexibility, ease of implementation, results, or performance. In this book, we analyze numerous use cases with Hugging Face, Google Trax, OpenAI, and AllenNLP. This book takes transformers' capabilities further by combining multiple NLP techniques, such as sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling, to analyze complex use cases, such as dissecting fake news on Twitter. Also, see how transformers can create code using just a brief description. By the end of this NLP book, you will understand transformers from a cognitive science perspective and be proficient in applying pretrained transformer models to various datasets.


Mastering Transformers

Mastering Transformers

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  • Author: Savaş Yıldırım
  • Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN: 1801078890
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 374

Take a problem-solving approach to learning all about transformers and get up and running in no time by implementing methodologies that will build the future of NLP Key Features Explore quick prototyping with up-to-date Python libraries to create effective solutions to industrial problems Solve advanced NLP problems such as named-entity recognition, information extraction, language generation, and conversational AI Monitor your model's performance with the help of BertViz, exBERT, and TensorBoard Book DescriptionTransformer-based language models have dominated natural language processing (NLP) studies and have now become a new paradigm. With this book, you'll learn how to build various transformer-based NLP applications using the Python Transformers library. The book gives you an introduction to Transformers by showing you how to write your first hello-world program. You'll then learn how a tokenizer works and how to train your own tokenizer. As you advance, you'll explore the architecture of autoencoding models, such as BERT, and autoregressive models, such as GPT. You'll see how to train and fine-tune models for a variety of natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) problems, including text classification, token classification, and text representation. This book also helps you to learn efficient models for challenging problems, such as long-context NLP tasks with limited computational capacity. You'll also work with multilingual and cross-lingual problems, optimize models by monitoring their performance, and discover how to deconstruct these models for interpretability and explainability. Finally, you'll be able to deploy your transformer models in a production environment. By the end of this NLP book, you'll have learned how to use Transformers to solve advanced NLP problems using advanced models.What you will learn Explore state-of-the-art NLP solutions with the Transformers library Train a language model in any language with any transformer architecture Fine-tune a pre-trained language model to perform several downstream tasks Select the right framework for the training, evaluation, and production of an end-to-end solution Get hands-on experience in using TensorBoard and Weights & Biases Visualize the internal representation of transformer models for interpretability Who this book is for This book is for deep learning researchers, hands-on NLP practitioners, as well as ML/NLP educators and students who want to start their journey with Transformers. Beginner-level machine learning knowledge and a good command of Python will help you get the best out of this book.


The Transformer Architecture

The Transformer Architecture

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  • Author: Tommy Hogan
  • Publisher: Independently Published
  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

Experience the Future of Language Processing with "The Transformer Architecture: A Practical Guide to Natural Language Processing" Learn how Transformers are revolutionizing the way machines understand, interpret, and generate human language Master the fundamentals of Transformers and build your own Transformer models for a range of real-world NLP applications Gain hands-on experience with Transformers through practical use cases, from chatbots and sentiment analysis to machine translation and question answering Understand the latest advances in Transformers and stay ahead of the curve Who is this "The Transformer Architecture" for? AI enthusiasts of all levels Developers who want to learn how to implement and deploy Transformer models Data scientists who want to leverage the power of Transformers for NLP tasks Tech innovators who want to stay updated with the latest advancements in NLP technology What's inside? An introduction to the history and key components of Transformers A hands-on guide to implementing Transformers from scratch Tips on optimizing model performance Real-world use cases of Transformers Discussions of data handling, ethics, evaluation, and deployment "The Transformer Architecture: A Practical Guide to Natural Language Processing" is a comprehensive guide that covers everything you need to know to get started with Transformers, from the basics to advanced topics. The book is packed with practical examples that will help you learn by doing. Order your copy today and start your building advanced Transformer models!


Transformers for Machine Learning

Transformers for Machine Learning

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  • Author: Uday Kamath
  • Publisher: CRC Press
  • ISBN: 100058707X
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 284

Transformers are becoming a core part of many neural network architectures, employed in a wide range of applications such as NLP, Speech Recognition, Time Series, and Computer Vision. Transformers have gone through many adaptations and alterations, resulting in newer techniques and methods. Transformers for Machine Learning: A Deep Dive is the first comprehensive book on transformers. Key Features: A comprehensive reference book for detailed explanations for every algorithm and techniques related to the transformers. 60+ transformer architectures covered in a comprehensive manner. A book for understanding how to apply the transformer techniques in speech, text, time series, and computer vision. Practical tips and tricks for each architecture and how to use it in the real world. Hands-on case studies and code snippets for theory and practical real-world analysis using the tools and libraries, all ready to run in Google Colab. The theoretical explanations of the state-of-the-art transformer architectures will appeal to postgraduate students and researchers (academic and industry) as it will provide a single entry point with deep discussions of a quickly moving field. The practical hands-on case studies and code will appeal to undergraduate students, practitioners, and professionals as it allows for quick experimentation and lowers the barrier to entry into the field.


Real-World Natural Language Processing

Real-World Natural Language Processing

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  • Author: Masato Hagiwara
  • Publisher: Simon and Schuster
  • ISBN: 1638350396
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 334

Real-world Natural Language Processing shows you how to build the practical NLP applications that are transforming the way humans and computers work together. In Real-world Natural Language Processing you will learn how to: Design, develop, and deploy useful NLP applications Create named entity taggers Build machine translation systems Construct language generation systems and chatbots Use advanced NLP concepts such as attention and transfer learning Real-world Natural Language Processing teaches you how to create practical NLP applications without getting bogged down in complex language theory and the mathematics of deep learning. In this engaging book, you’ll explore the core tools and techniques required to build a huge range of powerful NLP apps, including chatbots, language detectors, and text classifiers. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Training computers to interpret and generate speech and text is a monumental challenge, and the payoff for reducing labor and improving human/computer interaction is huge! Th e field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is advancing rapidly, with countless new tools and practices. This unique book offers an innovative collection of NLP techniques with applications in machine translation, voice assistants, text generation, and more. About the book Real-world Natural Language Processing shows you how to build the practical NLP applications that are transforming the way humans and computers work together. Guided by clear explanations of each core NLP topic, you’ll create many interesting applications including a sentiment analyzer and a chatbot. Along the way, you’ll use Python and open source libraries like AllenNLP and HuggingFace Transformers to speed up your development process. What's inside Design, develop, and deploy useful NLP applications Create named entity taggers Build machine translation systems Construct language generation systems and chatbots About the reader For Python programmers. No prior machine learning knowledge assumed. About the author Masato Hagiwara received his computer science PhD from Nagoya University in 2009. He has interned at Google and Microsoft Research, and worked at Duolingo as a Senior Machine Learning Engineer. He now runs his own research and consulting company. Table of Contents PART 1 BASICS 1 Introduction to natural language processing 2 Your first NLP application 3 Word and document embeddings 4 Sentence classification 5 Sequential labeling and language modeling PART 2 ADVANCED MODELS 6 Sequence-to-sequence models 7 Convolutional neural networks 8 Attention and Transformer 9 Transfer learning with pretrained language models PART 3 PUTTING INTO PRODUCTION 10 Best practices in developing NLP applications 11 Deploying and serving NLP applications


Natural Language Processing with Transformers

Natural Language Processing with Transformers

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  • Author: Lewis Tunstall
  • Publisher: O'Reilly Media
  • ISBN: 9781098103248
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 82

Since their introduction in 2017, Transformers have quickly become the dominant architecture for achieving state-of-the-art results on a variety of natural language processing tasks. If you're a data scientist or machine learning engineer, this practical book shows you how to train and scale these large models using HuggingFace Transformers, a Python-based deep learning library. Transformers have been used to write realistic news stories, improve Google Search queries, and even create chatbots that tell corny jokes. In this guide, authors Lewis Tunstall, Leandro von Werra, and Thomas Wolf use a hands-on approach to teach you how Transformers work and how to integrate them in your applications. You'll quickly learn a variety of tasks they can help you solve. Build, debug, and optimize Transformer models for core NLP tasks, such as text classification, named entity recognition, and question answering Learn how Transformers can be used for cross-lingual transfer learning Apply Transformers in real-world scenarios where labeled data is scarce Make Transformer models efficient for deployment using techniques such as distillation, pruning, and quantization Train Transformers from scratch and learn how to scale to multiple GPUs and distributed environments