The Human Being as a Logical Thinker

The Human Being as a Logical Thinker

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  • Author: Noel Balzer
  • Publisher: Rodopi
  • ISBN: 9789051835205
  • Category : Mathematics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 164

The aim of this book is to explain human rationality. The fundamental principles of human thought are stated in terms of Balzer's Principles, and their operations in everyday life are illustrated. The natural numbers are defined and explained in a fresh fashion. Paradoxes, including those of class theory and material implication, which have signaled that all is not well in our logical systems, are laid to rest here. The explanation of human rationality has more than logical interest, for it touches upon the human values embedded in our rationality. The book carries the message that all human beings are fundamentally equal.


Being Logical

Being Logical

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  • Author: D.Q. McInerny
  • Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks
  • ISBN: 0812971159
  • Category : Reference
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 162

An essential tool for our post-truth world: a witty primer on logic—and the dangers of illogical thinking—by a renowned Notre Dame professor Logic is synonymous with reason, judgment, sense, wisdom, and sanity. Being logical is the ability to create concise and reasoned arguments—arguments that build from given premises, using evidence, to a genuine conclusion. But mastering logical thinking also requires studying and understanding illogical thinking, both to sharpen one’s own skills and to protect against incoherent, or deliberately misleading, reasoning. Elegant, pithy, and precise, Being Logical breaks logic down to its essentials through clear analysis, accessible examples, and focused insights. D. Q. McInerney covers the sources of illogical thinking, from naïve optimism to narrow-mindedness, before dissecting the various tactics—red herrings, diversions, and simplistic reasoning—the illogical use in place of effective reasoning. An indispensable guide to using logic to advantage in everyday life, this is a concise, crisply readable book. Written explicitly for the layperson, McInerny’s Being Logical promises to take its place beside Strunk and White’s The Elements of Style as a classic of lucid, invaluable advice. Praise for Being Logical “Highly readable . . . D. Q. McInerny offers an introduction to symbolic logic in plain English, so you can finally be clear on what is deductive reasoning and what is inductive. And you’ll see how deductive arguments are constructed.”—Detroit Free Press “McInerny’s explanatory outline of sound thinking will be eminently beneficial to expository writers, debaters, and public speakers.”—Booklist “Given the shortage of logical thinking, And the fact that mankind is adrift, if not sinking, It is vital that all of us learn to think straight. And this small book by D.Q. McInerny is great. It follows therefore since we so badly need it, Everybody should not only but it, but read it.” —Charles Osgood


The Logical Thinking Process

The Logical Thinking Process

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  • Author: H. William Dettmer
  • Publisher: Quality Press
  • ISBN: 0873895894
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 452

A major rewrite of Dettmer's classic Goldratt's Theory of Constraints, this new edition presents a whole new approach to building and applying logic trees. The logical thinking process referred to in the title is nothing less than a broadly applicable, systems-level approach to policy analysis. Dettmer has streamlined the process of constructing the logic trees while simultaneously ensuring that the results are more logically sound and closer representations of reality than ever before. He explains an easier, more logically sound way to integrate Current Reality Trees with Evaporating Clouds. His new version of the thinking process "retires" the Transition Tree in favor of the marriage of a more detailed Prerequisite Tree and critical chain project management. This book contains new examples of logic trees from a variety of real-world applications. Most of the diagrams and illustrations are new and improved. Explanations and procedures for constructing the logic trees are considerably simplified.


Emotional

Emotional

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  • Author: Leonard Mlodinow
  • Publisher: Pantheon
  • ISBN: 1524747599
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 273

We’ve all been told that thinking rationally is the key to success. But at the cutting edge of science, researchers are discovering that feeling is every bit as important as thinking. You make hundreds of decisions every day, from what to eat for breakfast to how you should invest, and not one of those decisions would be possible without emotion. It has long been said that thinking and feeling are separate and opposing forces in our behavior. But as Leonard Mlodinow, the best-selling author of Subliminal, tells us, extraordinary advances in psychology and neuroscience have proven that emotions are as critical to our well-being as thinking. How can you connect better with others? How can you make sense of your frustration, fear, and anxiety? What can you do to live a happier life? The answers lie in understanding your emotions. Journeying from the labs of pioneering scientists to real-world scenarios that have flirted with disaster, Mlodinow shows us how our emotions can help, why they sometimes hurt, and what we can learn in both instances. Using deep insights into our evolution and biology, Mlodinow gives us the tools to understand our emotions better and to maximize their benefits. Told with his characteristic clarity and fascinating stories, Emotional explores the new science of feelings and offers us an essential guide to making the most of one of nature’s greatest gifts.


Understanding the Human Mind

Understanding the Human Mind

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  • Author: Jason Browne
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 156

Are you sick and tired of not being taken seriously? Read on to discover the secret of convincing others through logical arguments The discussion is getting heated, everybody has an opinion. You try to chime in and for a moment, your theory has everybody's attention. Just like lightning, however, someone else hijacks the conversation and everybody forgets what you've just said. Are you sick and tired of being ignored? Are you angry since everybody else is trying to force their ideas upon you? It's time to speak your truth loud and clear. And when you rely on incontrovertible facts, nobody would laugh at what you have to say. You have the power to question reality, win arguments and apply critical thinking to life. Your brain is a mighty tool that can help you solve the biggest problems, overcome manipulative relationships and prevent emotions from taking control and making you do silly things. Here's a little secret for you: Critical thinking isn't something you're born with, it's something you can master It's easy to supercharge your reasoning Even if you don't believe it right now, you can generate ideas that will change your life You have the strength to overcome your brain's self-sabotaging mechanisms Critical thinking can be applied to every aspect of life - from buying stuff to changing your job It's time to stop doubting yourself and start training your logical muscle. In Understanding the Human Mind, you will discover: Unbelievable facts that new neuroscientific research is revealing about the power of your brain The completely foolproof way to build valid, logical arguments applicable to every aspect of life Exercises and activities, fun games and irresistibly engaging puzzles that develop logic The pitfalls of confirmation bias you can overcome in three, two, one... Who's your emotional self and why is this person sabotaging you? 5 facepalm reasons why you're thinking illogically Ways to question information and break down fake news What kinds of people can make your brain stronger, even if you don't like talking to them Amazing new skills that will turn you into a logical thinking guru Practical strategies for the application of logical thinking to everything The types of books you should start reading right now to develop your unbeatable brain And much more! If you believe that you're not smart enough to conquer critical thinking, think again (no pun intended)! You have the mental acumen and you now have the tools to question your reality, to gather better information, open your eyes and come up with the best solution for every single problem in your life. Intelligence and education are not defining success. Your desire to learn, however, is. To make the most of that desire, you have to feed your brain with the right resources. When you become a critical thinker, you will find it much easier to determine what you want in life and what steps you have to undertake to get there. It's time to gain full control over the power of your brain. To strengthen your logical mind and achieve your goals effortlessly, scroll up and click the "Add to Cart" button.


The Dialogical Roots of Deduction

The Dialogical Roots of Deduction

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  • Author: Catarina Dutilh Novaes
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 110847988X
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 287

The first comprehensive account of the concept and practices of deduction covering philosophy, history, cognition and mathematical practice.


The Power of Logical Thinking

The Power of Logical Thinking

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  • Author: Marilyn vos Savant
  • Publisher: Macmillan
  • ISBN: 9780312156275
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 232

Argues that Americans must improve their understanding of probability and logic.


Thinking, Fast and Slow

Thinking, Fast and Slow

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  • Author: Daniel Kahneman
  • Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  • ISBN: 1429969350
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 511

Major New York Times bestseller Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award in 2012 Selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011 A Globe and Mail Best Books of the Year 2011 Title One of The Economist's 2011 Books of the Year One of The Wall Street Journal's Best Nonfiction Books of the Year 2011 2013 Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipient Kahneman's work with Amos Tversky is the subject of Michael Lewis's The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds In his mega bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions. Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and selected by The New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011, Thinking, Fast and Slow is destined to be a classic.


Fearless Intelligence

Fearless Intelligence

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  • Author: Michael Benner
  • Publisher: Bookbaby
  • ISBN: 9781543942491
  • Category : Self-Help
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

"The best parts of you are hidden where you're most afraid to look." --Michael Benner, Fearless Intelligence"Fear is a doorway to understanding yourself better. The secret is to plumb the depth and breadth of your anxiety and confusion in relaxed levels of expanded awareness. Becoming more self-aware of your anxious feelings reveals the personal wisdom hidden within heartache and upset. "As we understand our self better, we become less alienated and more content -- calmer, happier, and more self-confident. Fewer random thoughts demand our attention. This or that occurs as this and that, and behavior becomes less reflexive -- more appropriate, even-tempered and well reasoned. Soon, defensiveness yields to acceptance, competition surrenders to cooperation -- lines fade, borders dissolve, and your perspective expands to include the 'Wholeness' of life."


Conquer Logical Fallacies

Conquer Logical Fallacies

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  • Author: Thinknetic
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9781646963812
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 168

If you don't know who to trust, keep making stupid mistakes, and question your own judgment...Then keep reading Why do employers judge candidates on the first impression they make, even though they know it's wrong and often misleading? Why do people smoke, drink to excess, and eat things they know are bad for them? How do normally intelligent people wind up believing fake news stories? To find out, let's take a trip back in time to Victorian England. A famous story from the Victorian days is that women had to wear corsets. It's debated how commonplace corsets actually were, but they squeezed a woman's body like a snake - making the waist look smaller. Corsets worked but they were so tight, they caused internal damage to women. They also caused a woman's lower back to atrophy. In fact, corsets were so restricting that women often fainted wearing them! But here's the kicker... Fainting from wearing a corset was actually considered to be a good thing! It was thought to be a sign of good breeding. Or so the story goes. Historians debate how often corsets were actually used. But they're a testament to the power of a cognitive fallacy. Poor reasoning, inability to tell facts from fiction and flawed decision-making cause these kinds of fallacies. They're the reason most people never live up to their potential. Even the smartest people in the world are prone to unconscious bias. A Nature.com study in 2015 ("First results from psychology's largest reproducibility test") examined over 100 psychology studies to see if they could be reproduced. Only around a third of the studies could be replicated! Researchers found a full two-thirds of the studies had been skewed by errors or unconscious biases. They couldn't be trusted. It's not that most people are stupid; they just don't know how to see biases and fallacies. That's why we wrote this book. Inside, you'll find: The false beliefs that led to Aztec human sacrifice, and how they're STILL common today The ultra common fallacy you've probably already been exposed to in your DARE class The easy-to-follow five basics steps of critical thinking. Apply them and you'll make every decision with confidence! Rats spread pestilence and plague - but in India, a "Temple of Rats" was constructed because of this false belief How to make yourself "dumb" because smarter people are HARDER to teach Why you should be skeptical of anyone quoting an authority figure Historic Islamic banking projects, and what they can teach you about false logic Why the supersonic Concorde jet flew so long - even though it was a MASSIVE money loser! Conquer Logical Fallacies explains the major cognitive biases and fallacies people encounter. It goes over arguments and how to tell facts from fiction. You might be thinking "Do I really need this?" If you want to build stronger arguments, make more confident decisions, and spot logical errors - then yes. If you have to work with a wide range of other people or analyze information, you'll find this book INVALUABLE. And you might be stunned by how many false biases you're already carrying around. They bleed into your professional and personal life. Do you want to have confidence in your decisions? Then grab this book and upgrade your brain. Scroll up and click "Add to Cart."