Social Exchange in Developing Relationships

Social Exchange in Developing Relationships

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  • Author: Robert L. Burgess
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISBN: 1483261301
  • Category : Social Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 446

Social Exchange in Developing Relationships is a collection of papers that deals with the systematic study of the development of relationships. The papers discuss several theoretical perspectives, such as evolutionary theory, personality theory, cognitive developmental theory, equity theory, role theory, and attribution theory. One paper discusses romantic relationships—the evolution of first acquaintance to close or intimate commitment. Another paper presents the hypothesis that the factors causing a relationship to begin will also probably steer intermediate cognitive processes, eventually influencing the nature of the relationship. Commitment requires specific concepts such as input levels contributed to the relationship, duration of these inputs, and their consistency of occurrence. The equity theory suggests that equity principles determine the selection of one's mate and how they (the partners) will get along in the future. One paper analyzes the dynamic theories of social relationships and the resulting research strategies: that the conceptualization of a parameter of a social relationship can affect the choice of data collection techniques and other matters. Sociologists, psychologists, historians, students, and academicians doing sociological research, can benefit greatly from this collection.


Social Exchange

Social Exchange

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  • Author: Kenneth Gergen
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 1461330874
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 306

INTRODUCTION In developing scientific theory there is perhaps nothing more propi tious than a compelling metaphor. If the metaphor is rich in imagery, complexly differentiated, emotionally evocative, and vitally wedded to the cultural lore, the theory to which it gives rise may enjoy a long and vigorous life. If the metaphor is sufficiently powerful, the theory may even be sustained in independence of systematic empirical support. Role theory is likely to remain prosperous so long as there is a thriving theater; decision theory experienced a dramatic rejuvenation with the development of the electronic computer; and, in spite of its archaic construction, Jungian theory will prevail so long as ancient myths and symbols continue to haunt us (d. Smith, 1978). From this standpoint, the development of social exchange theory is hardly surprising. Ex perience with the marketplace is extensive in society, its images are both complex and richly evocative, its challenges are often exciting and its lessons sometimes painful. It is thus both intellectually and emo tionally invigorating to consider the social arena in all its diversity as an extended market in which each individual seeks to maximize profits. The economic metaphor is hardly new to the social sciences. The recent intellectual roots of contemporary exchange theory can be traced to the works of Claude Levi-Strauss, Marcel Mauss, Karl Marx, and B.


Communication Yearbooks Vols 6-33 Set

Communication Yearbooks Vols 6-33 Set

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  • Author: Various
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1136630538
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 17176

The Communication Yearbook annuals originally published between 1977 and 2009 publish diverse, state-of-the-discipline literature reviews that advance knowledge and understanding of communication systems, processes, and impacts across the discipline. Topics dealt with include Communication as Process, Research Methodology in Communication, Communication Effects, Taxonomy of Communication and European Communication Theory, Information Systems Division, Mass Communication Research, Mapping the Domain of Intercultural Communication, Public Relations, Feminist Scholarship, Communication Law and Policy, Visual Communication, Communication and Cross-Sex Friendships Across the Life Cycle, Television Programming and Sex Stereotyping, InterCultural Communication Training, Leadership and Relationships, Media Performance Assessment, Cognitive Approaches to Communication.


Communication Yearbook 10

Communication Yearbook 10

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  • Author: Margaret L. McLaughlin
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1135148511
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 891

The Communication Yearbook annuals publish diverse, state-of-the-discipline literature reviews that advance knowledge and understanding of communication systems, processes, and impacts across the discipline. Sponsored by the International Communication Association, each volume provides a forum for the exchange of interdisciplinary and internationally diverse scholarship relating to communication in its many forms. This volume re-issues the yearbook from 1987.


Boundary Areas in Social and Developmental Psychology

Boundary Areas in Social and Developmental Psychology

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  • Author: John C. Masters
  • Publisher: Academic Press
  • ISBN: 1483258181
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 336

Boundary Areas in Social and Developmental Psychology is based largely on the proceedings of a conference at Vanderbilt University in June 1981. One of the goals is to highlight some examples of research that illustrate facets of the important boundary area between social and developmental psychology. The book opens with a chapter that deals with the broad issues of boundary areas in psychology, ending with specific consideration of the boundary between social and developmental psychology. This is followed by separate chapters that consider general propositions regarding the importance of integrating concepts and methods from social and developmental psychology in the study of social relationships; show how integrating social and developmental considerations can assist in the understanding of relationships between parents and children; and apply developmental and social concepts to identify and study some of the aspects of the marital relationship that may lead to its dissolution. Subsequent chapters deal with boundary area issues focusing primarily on children's social behavior. These include the complexity of social processes inherent in children's peer relationships and the role of social exchange processes in social relationships from infancy to adulthood.


Social Exchange in Development

Social Exchange in Development

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  • Author: William G. Graziano
  • Publisher: Jossey-Bass
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 132

In every human culture, relationships are predicated on giving and receiving commodities, both tangible (food and money) and intangible (love and respect). Social exchange theories describing relationships in such terms encompass a diverse array of perspectives, such as interdependence, equity, investment, contingent responsiveness, and social coordination. This volume addresses the developmental origins and implications of social exchange processes. Despite the widespread acceptance of social exchange theories by social psychologists and their subsequent application to adult social relationships, social exchange has received little attention from scholars of social development. To bridge the gap, the volume editors engaged seven distinguished scholars to address the social exchange divide between social psychology and developmental psychology. The result is a collection about relationships and their development. Specific chapters describe the development of social exchange norms and behaviors in terms of friend and family relationships, morality, dynamical systems, evolution, and gender. These descriptions of how social exchange processes shape and are shaped by development present a valuable addition to the science of close relationships. This is the 95th issue of the Jossey-Bass series New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development.>/i>


Life-Span Development and Behavior

Life-Span Development and Behavior

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  • Author: David L. Featherman
  • Publisher: Psychology Press
  • ISBN: 1317783743
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 288

This volume continues the tradition of the Life-Span Development Series, presenting overviews of research programs on a variety of developmental topics. Research and theory in life-span development have given increased attention to the issues of constancy and change in human development and to the opportunities for, and constraints on, plasticity in structure and function across life. Acknowledging the need for and existence of interconnection between age and developmental periods, it focuses on conditions for possibly discontinuous development that emerge at later periods. Contributors to this series are sensitive to the restrictive consequences of studying only specific age periods, such as old age, infancy, or adolescence. Each scholar attempts to relate the facts about one age group to similar facts about other age groups, and to move toward the study of transformation of characteristics and processes over the life span.


Communication, Intimacy, and Close Relationships

Communication, Intimacy, and Close Relationships

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  • Author: Valerian J. Derlega
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISBN: 1483260429
  • Category : Social Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 246

Communication, Intimacy, and Close Relationships offers an account of the nature of intimate relationships and their effects on people's self-concepts. The development and maintenance of intimate relationships are examined, along with people's motives and goals in pursuing intimacy; the nature of social exchanges in intimate relationships; and the consequences for individuals who find themselves socially isolated. The critical role of communication in intimate relationships is given emphasis. Comprised of seven chapters, this book begins with a discussion on the role of self-disclosure in intimate relationships as well as the risks that individuals incur when they self-disclose. The next chapter presents a cognitive interaction model of the nature of intimacy and intimate relationships within the context of cognitive-social learning theory and a systems theory approach to communication. The effect of people's motives on relationships is then considered, together with the role of two fundamental human motives - power and intimacy - on love and friendship. The remaining chapters focus on the importance of the identification process - that is, how people fix their own and others' identities in social interaction - in developing relationships; patterns of nonverbal exchange in close relationships; how and why loneliness occurs; and the nature of social exchange processes in intimate relationships. The book concludes with an epilogue that provides a perspective on why people may find it difficult or easy to form intimate relationships. This monograph should be a valuable resource for psychologists and sociologists.


Social Psychology, Second Edition

Social Psychology, Second Edition

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  • Author: Arie W. Kruglanski
  • Publisher: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN: 1462514863
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 1026

This book has been replaced by Social Psychology, Third Edition, ISBN 978-1-4625-4398-4.


The Blackwell Handbook of Mentoring

The Blackwell Handbook of Mentoring

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  • Author: Tammy D. Allen
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 144433543X
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 534

Cutting across the fields of psychology, management, education, counseling, social work, and sociology, The Blackwell Handbook of Mentoring reveals an innovative, multi-disciplinary approach to the practice and theory of mentoring. Provides a complete, multi-disciplinary look at the practice and theory of mentoring and demonstrates its advantages Brings together, for the first time, expert researchers from the three primary areas of mentoring: workplace, academy, and community Leading scholars provide critical analysis on important literature concerning theoretical approaches and methodological issues in the field Final section presents an integrated perspective on mentoring relationships and projects a future agenda for the field