Semantics for Reasons

Semantics for Reasons

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  • Author: Bryan R. Weaver
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
  • ISBN: 0198832621
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 175

Semantics for Reasons is a book about what we mean when we talk about reasons. It not only brings together the theory of reasons and natural language semantics in original ways but also sketches out a litany of implications for metaethics and the philosophy of normativity. In their account of how the language of reasons works, Bryan R. Weaver and Kevin Scharp propose and defend a view called Question Under Discussion (QUD) Reasons Contextualism. They use this view to argue for a series of novel positions on the ontology of reasons, indexical facts, the reasons-to-be-rational debate, moral reasons, and the reasons-first approach.


Meaning in Life and Why It Matters

Meaning in Life and Why It Matters

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  • Author: Susan Wolf
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN: 0691154503
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 161

Most people, including philosophers, tend to classify human motives as falling into one of two categories: the egoistic or the altruistic, the self-interested or the moral. According to Susan Wolf, however, much of what motivates us does not comfortably fit into this scheme. Often we act neither for our own sake nor out of duty or an impersonal concern for the world. Rather, we act out of love for objects that we rightly perceive as worthy of love--and it is these actions that give meaning to our lives. Wolf makes a compelling case that, along with happiness and morality, this kind of meaningfulness constitutes a distinctive dimension of a good life. Written in a lively and engaging style, and full of provocative examples, Meaning in Life and Why It Matters is a profound and original reflection on a subject of permanent human concern.


Reasons for Logic, Logic for Reasons

Reasons for Logic, Logic for Reasons

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  • Author: ULF. HLOBIL
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 9781032360768
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

This book presents a philosophical conception of logic -- "logical expressivism"-- according to which the role of logic is to make explicit reason relations, which are often neither monotonic nor transitive. It reveals new perspectives on inferential roles, sequent calculi, representation, truthmakers, and many extant logical theories.


Articulating Reasons

Articulating Reasons

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  • Author: Robert BRANDOM
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN: 0674028732
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 242

Robert B. Brandom is one of the most original philosophers of our day, whose book Making It Explicit covered and extended a vast range of topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language--the very core of analytic philosophy. This new work provides an approachable introduction to the complex system that Making It Explicit mapped out. A tour of the earlier book's large ideas and relevant details, Articulating Reasons offers an easy entry into two of the main themes of Brandom's work: the idea that the semantic content of a sentence is determined by the norms governing inferences to and from it, and the idea that the distinctive function of logical vocabulary is to let us make our tacit inferential commitments explicit. Brandom's work, making the move from representationalism to inferentialism, constitutes a near-Copernican shift in the philosophy of language--and the most important single development in the field in recent decades. Articulating Reasons puts this accomplishment within reach of nonphilosophers who want to understand the state of the foundations of semantics. Table of Contents: Introduction 1. Semantic Inferentialism and Logical Expressivism 2. Action, Norms, and Practical Reasoning 3. Insights and Blindspots of Reliabilism 4. What Are Singular Terms, and Why Are There Any? 5. A Social Route from Reasoning to Representing 6. Objectivity and the Normative Fine Structure of Rationality Notes Index Displaying a sovereign command of the intricate discussion in the analytic philosophy of language, Brandom manages successfully to carry out a program within the philosophy of language that has already been sketched by others, without losing sight of the vision inspiring the enterprise in the important details of his investigation ' Using the tools of a complex theory of language, Brandom succeeds in describing convincingly the practices in which the reason and autonomy of subjects capable of speech and action are expressed. --J'rgen Habermas


Understanding the Evolving Meaning of Reason in David Novak's Natural Law Theory

Understanding the Evolving Meaning of Reason in David Novak's Natural Law Theory

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  • Author: Jonathan L. Milevsky
  • Publisher: BRILL
  • ISBN: 9004504362
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 153

How can one Jewish thinker's natural law theory explain morality, divine commandments, and human ordinances; and how do we assess the consistency of that theory when it is mentioned in connection with such diverse areas? The answer lies in the changing meaning of reason in Novak's writings.


Semantics

Semantics

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  • Author: Danny D. Steinberg
  • Publisher: CUP Archive
  • ISBN: 9780521078221
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 628

Includes contributions by R.M.W. Dixon - A method of semantic description; K.L. Hale - A note on a Walbiri tradition of antonymy, both listed separetely in bibliography.


Embodied Mind, Meaning, and Reason

Embodied Mind, Meaning, and Reason

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  • Author: Mark Johnson
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN: 022650025X
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 265

Introduction: bringing the body to mind -- Cognitive science and Dewey's theory of mind, thought, and language -- Cowboy bill rides herd on the range of consciousness -- We are live creatures: embodiment, American pragmatism, and the cognitive organism / Mark Johnson and Tim Rohrer -- The meaning of the body -- The philosophical significance of image schemas -- Action, embodied meaning, and thought -- Knowing through the body -- Embodied realism and truth incarnate -- Why the body matters


Berkeley Studies in Syntax and Semantics

Berkeley Studies in Syntax and Semantics

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  • Author: Charles Fillmore
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 724


Word Meaning and Montague Grammar

Word Meaning and Montague Grammar

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  • Author: D. R. Dowty
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 9400994737
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 441

The most general goal of this book is to propose and illustrate a program of research in word semantics that combines some of the methodology and results in linguistic semantics, primarily that of the generative semantics school, with the rigorously formalized syntactic and semantic framework for the analysis of natural languages developed by Richard Montague and his associates, a framework in which truth and denotation with respect to a model are taken as the fundamental semantic notions. I hope to show, both from the linguist's and the philosopher's point of view, not only why this synthesis can be undertaken but also why it will be useful to pursue it. On the one hand, the linguists' decompositions of word meanings into more primitive parts are by themselves inherently incomplete, in that they deal only in distinctions in meaning without providing an account of what mean ings really are. Not only can these analyses be made complete by a model theoretic semantics, but also such an account of these analyses renders them more exact and more readily testable than they could ever be otherwise.


Being For

Being For

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  • Author: Mark Schroeder
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 0199534659
  • Category : Philosophy
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 214

Mark Schroeder explores the semantic commitments of metaethical expressivism, the heir to the noncognitivist theories of Ayer, Stevenson, and Hare. He shows how to solve many of the open problems facing expressivism, but this only highlights further and deeper problems for the view. Expressivism, he argues, is coherent and interesting, but false.