Making Sense of Test-Based Accountability in Education

Making Sense of Test-Based Accountability in Education

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  • Author: Laura S. Hamilton
  • Publisher: Rand Corporation
  • ISBN: 0833033980
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 193

Test-based accountability systems that attach high stakes to standardized test results have raised a number of issues on educational assessment and accountability. Do these high-stakes tests measure student achievement accurately? How can policymakers and educators attach the right consequences to the results of these tests? And what kinds of tradeoffs do these testing policies introduce? This book responds to the growing emphasis on high-stakes testing and offers recommendations for more-effective test-based accountability systems.


Making Sense of Test-Based Accountability in Education

Making Sense of Test-Based Accountability in Education

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  • Author:
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 188

This book was written in response to school policymaking's growing emphasis on testing. During the 1990s, a number of states implemented educational accountability systems that assigned consequences for students, teachers, or schools on the basis of student test scores. The 2001 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (the "No Child Left Behind NCLB act of 2001") makes such test-based accountability a requirement for all 50 states. The goal of the law is ". . . to ensure that all children have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency on challenging state academic achievement standards and state academic assessments." The purpose of this book is to help educators and educational policymakers understand test-based accountability so they can use it effectively in the service of this goal. States have considerable flexibility in developing their accountability systems, so long as those systems have at their core an appropriate feedback mechanism. Data on student achievement are collected annually and compared with a specific target. Failure to attain the target leads to successively harsher sanctions for schools, including ultimately reconstitution; success leads to recognition and financial rewards. when combined with greater flexibility from federal regulations and parental options to obtain supplemental educational services or move students from less-successful schools, these test-based incentives are supposed to lead to improvement for all schools.


The Future of Test-Based Educational Accountability

The Future of Test-Based Educational Accountability

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  • Author: Katherine Ryan
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1135590885
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 331

In recent decades testing has become a much more visible and high-stakes accountability mechanism that is now seen as a powerful tool that can be used to drive school improvement. The purpose of this book is to identify and analyze the key issues associated with test-based educational accountability and to chart the future of educational accountability research. Chapter contributions are intended to be forward looking rather than a compendium of what has happened in the past. The book provides an accessible discussion of issues such as validity, test equating, growth modeling, fairness for special populations, causal inferences, and misuses of accountability data.


Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education

Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education

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  • Author: National Research Council
  • Publisher: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 0309128145
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 111

In recent years there have been increasing efforts to use accountability systems based on large-scale tests of students as a mechanism for improving student achievement. The federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is a prominent example of such an effort, but it is only the continuation of a steady trend toward greater test-based accountability in education that has been going on for decades. Over time, such accountability systems included ever-stronger incentives to motivate school administrators, teachers, and students to perform better. Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education reviews and synthesizes relevant research from economics, psychology, education, and related fields about how incentives work in educational accountability systems. The book helps identify circumstances in which test-based incentives may have a positive or a negative impact on student learning and offers recommendations for how to improve current test-based accountability policies. The most important directions for further research are also highlighted. For the first time, research and theory on incentives from the fields of economics, psychology, and educational measurement have all been pulled together and synthesized. Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education will inform people about the motivation of educators and students and inform policy discussions about NCLB and state accountability systems. Education researchers, K-12 school administrators and teachers, as well as graduate students studying education policy and educational measurement will use this book to learn more about the motivation of educators and students. Education policy makers at all levels of government will rely on this book to inform policy discussions about NCLB and state accountability systems.


Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education

Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education

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  • Author: National Research Council
  • Publisher: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 0309225078
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 111

In recent years there have been increasing efforts to use accountability systems based on large-scale tests of students as a mechanism for improving student achievement. The federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is a prominent example of such an effort, but it is only the continuation of a steady trend toward greater test-based accountability in education that has been going on for decades. Over time, such accountability systems included ever-stronger incentives to motivate school administrators, teachers, and students to perform better. Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education reviews and synthesizes relevant research from economics, psychology, education, and related fields about how incentives work in educational accountability systems. The book helps identify circumstances in which test-based incentives may have a positive or a negative impact on student learning and offers recommendations for how to improve current test-based accountability policies. The most important directions for further research are also highlighted. For the first time, research and theory on incentives from the fields of economics, psychology, and educational measurement have all been pulled together and synthesized. Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education will inform people about the motivation of educators and students and inform policy discussions about NCLB and state accountability systems. Education researchers, K-12 school administrators and teachers, as well as graduate students studying education policy and educational measurement will use this book to learn more about the motivation of educators and students. Education policy makers at all levels of government will rely on this book to inform policy discussions about NCLB and state accountability systems.


The Future of Test-Based Educational Accountability

The Future of Test-Based Educational Accountability

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  • Author: Katherine Ryan
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1135590893
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 331

Identifies and analyzes the key issues associated with test-based educational accountability and to chart the future of educational accountability research. This book discusses issues such as validity, test equating, growth modelling, fairness for special populations, causal inferences, and misuses of accountability data.


The SAGE Handbook of School Organization

The SAGE Handbook of School Organization

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  • Author: Michael Connolly
  • Publisher: SAGE
  • ISBN: 1526465558
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 751

This handbook brings together chapters exploring key issues, important debates and points of tension, in order to create a substantial review of the field of school organization.


Standards-Based Accountability Under No Child Left Behind

Standards-Based Accountability Under No Child Left Behind

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  • Author: Laura S. Hamilton
  • Publisher: Rand Corporation
  • ISBN: 083304270X
  • Category : Social Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 303

Since 2001-2002, standards-based accountability provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 have shaped the work of public school teachers and administrators in the United States. This book sheds light on how accountability policies have been translated into actions at the district, school, and classroom levels in three states.


OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education Synergies for Better Learning An International Perspective on Evaluation and Assessment

OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education Synergies for Better Learning An International Perspective on Evaluation and Assessment

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  • Author: OECD
  • Publisher: OECD Publishing
  • ISBN: 9264190651
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 672

This report provides an international comparative analysis and policy advice to countries on how evaluation and assessment arrangements can be embedded within a consistent framework to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education.


An Ecosystem for Research-Engaged Schools

An Ecosystem for Research-Engaged Schools

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  • Author: David Godfrey
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1351329456
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 230

Looking at the potential for research-use by educators to improve schools for all young people, An Ecosystem for Research-Engaged Schools presents a range of ground-breaking research and fascinating case studies. It carefully explores the elements and dimensions of research-engaged schools using an ecosystems perspective to study the layers and interconnections that occur amongst the people and institutions that exist within the ecosystem. Allowing the reader to consider how to ensure independent elements of the ecosystem are maintained to ensure an effective balance, this book brings together contributions from international experts working in a variety of fields such as school leadership, professional development and accountability. Key issues facing the research-use ecosystem both theoretically and empirically are covered, with examples of innovative practice, new theories and value systems. The book also provides an insight into the exciting possibility of such a system of learning and innovation in our schools where structures, cultures, practices and policies align to promote research-informed school improvement. With chapters bringing together issues from different aspects of the system, this book: expands the analysis of evidence and research-informed practice, considering the wider environment within which it is undertaken shows the interplay and tensions between aspects of the ecosystem and illustrates how different aspects of the ecosystem affect evidence use reconciles all aspects of the ecosystem within an overarching framework which attempts to explain the complex totality of the ecosystem. Designed to both challenge and inspire, An Ecosystem for Research-Engaged Schools truly bridges the gap between theory and practice. It will be an invaluable asset to those currently working in the area, allowing them to think more deeply about their work and the theoretical mechanisms that underpin it. Policy makers, practitioners and teachers will also find this book a fascinating read.