Machine Learning and Human Intelligence

2018
Machine Learning and Human Intelligence

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  • Author: Rosemary Luckin
  • Publisher: UCL Institute of Education Press (University College London Institute of Education Press)
  • ISBN: 9781782772514
  • Category : Artificial intelligence
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

Intelligence is at the heart of what makes us human, but the methods we use for identifying, talking about and valuing human intelligence are impoverished. We invest artificial intelligence (AI) with qualities it does not have and, in so doing, risk losing the capacity for education to pass on the emotional, collaborative, sensory and self-effective aspects of human intelligence that define us. To address this, Rosemary Luckin--leading expert in the application of AI in education - proposes a framework for understanding the complexity of human intelligence. She identifies the comparative limitation of AI when analyzed using the same framework, and offers clear-sighted recommendations for how educators can draw on what AI does best to nurture and expand our human capabilities.

AI and Developing Human Intelligence

2021-09-16
AI and Developing Human Intelligence

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  • Author: John Senior
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 1000449653
  • Category : Education
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 223

As the relationship between AI machines and humans develops, we ask what it will mean to be an intelligent learner in an emerging, socio-dynamic learningscape. The need for a new global view of intelligence and education is the core discussion of this future-focussed collection of ideas, questions, and activities for learners to explore. This fascinating guide offers activities to understand what needs to be changed in our educations systems and our view of intelligence. As well as exploring AI, HI, the future of learning and caring for all learners, this book addresses fundamental questions such as: How do we educate ourselves for an increasingly uncertain future? What is the purpose of intelligence? How can a curriculum focussing on human curiosity and creativity be created? Who are we and what are we becoming? What will we invent now that AI exists? AI and Developing Human Intelligence will interest you, inform you, and empower your understanding of "intelligence" and where we are going on the next part of our journey in understanding what it is to be human now and tomorrow.

The Myth of Artificial Intelligence

2021-04-06
The Myth of Artificial Intelligence

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  • Author: Erik J. Larson
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN: 0674259920
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 321

“Exposes the vast gap between the actual science underlying AI and the dramatic claims being made for it.” —John Horgan “If you want to know about AI, read this book...It shows how a supposedly futuristic reverence for Artificial Intelligence retards progress when it denigrates our most irreplaceable resource for any future progress: our own human intelligence.” —Peter Thiel Ever since Alan Turing, AI enthusiasts have equated artificial intelligence with human intelligence. A computer scientist working at the forefront of natural language processing, Erik Larson takes us on a tour of the landscape of AI to reveal why this is a profound mistake. AI works on inductive reasoning, crunching data sets to predict outcomes. But humans don’t correlate data sets. We make conjectures, informed by context and experience. And we haven’t a clue how to program that kind of intuitive reasoning, which lies at the heart of common sense. Futurists insist AI will soon eclipse the capacities of the most gifted mind, but Larson shows how far we are from superintelligence—and what it would take to get there. “Larson worries that we’re making two mistakes at once, defining human intelligence down while overestimating what AI is likely to achieve...Another concern is learned passivity: our tendency to assume that AI will solve problems and our failure, as a result, to cultivate human ingenuity.” —David A. Shaywitz, Wall Street Journal “A convincing case that artificial general intelligence—machine-based intelligence that matches our own—is beyond the capacity of algorithmic machine learning because there is a mismatch between how humans and machines know what they know.” —Sue Halpern, New York Review of Books

Artificial Intelligence/ Human Intelligence: An Indissoluble Nexus

2021-03-02
Artificial Intelligence/ Human Intelligence: An Indissoluble Nexus

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  • Author: Richard J Wallace
  • Publisher: World Scientific
  • ISBN: 981123289X
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 368

This book presents a novel view of intelligence, and of the relationship between machine intelligence and human beings. From this perspective, machine intelligence is viewed as an artificial aid to human intelligence, and the two are seen to form a 'seamless web'.Having established this new perspective on intelligence, the book highlights some basic deficiencies of unaided human intelligence through case studies to show how human beings are capable of destroying existing intelligence networks as well as how they fail to recognize that such intelligence networks are needed. In many such cases, along with the other aspects of the problem, there is also a failure of discourse: bad arguments and the like dominate the discourse, and crucial aspects of the situation are overlooked or glossed over.The book then lays out a proposal on how to deal with this kind of problem — one that relies heavily on techniques developed in AI. This is done in the form of a new kind of grand challenge for AI, involving software monitors that are applied to discourse on major issues. All this is in keeping with the perspective on intelligence and AI presented in this book.

On the “Human” in Human-Artificial Intelligence Interaction

2022-02-10
On the “Human” in Human-Artificial Intelligence Interaction

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  • Author: Stefano Triberti
  • Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
  • ISBN: 2889743225
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 126

The Age of AI

2020-02-13
The Age of AI

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  • Author: Marc Stanford
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9781705603291
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 52

Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of the highly complex human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, and self-correction. When presented with an unfamiliar task, a strong AI system is able to find a solution without human intervention. This book by Marc Stanford will enable you to gain insight about all essential aspects, and major building blocks of AI - systems with generalized human cognitive abilities. Today, Artificial Intelligence is widely used in several vital applications of daily life, and you might not yet be consciously aware of it, but we are already living in the Age of AI.

Artificial Intelligence

1989
Artificial Intelligence

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  • Author: Rainer Born
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Artificial intelligence
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 268

Artificial Intelligence and Global Society

2021-03-16
Artificial Intelligence and Global Society

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  • Author: Puneet Kumar
  • Publisher: CRC Press
  • ISBN: 1000345963
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 261

In the constant battle between human intelligence and machine intelligence, machines are close to surpassing human intelligence. The unrestrained use of digital technologies in automating processes is one of the prime advantages of the third industrial revolution. As a result, all developed and developing nations have started to digitalize mundane tasks. Thus, digital technologies for information and communication technologies (ICT) have achieved high market space in terms of infrastructure building, employment generation, education sector reforms, funds mobilization, electronic governance, hardware manufacturing, software development, etc. Hence, it is evident that every segment of society has been penetrated by ICT or digitalization. This book attempts to spotlight areas where AI is thriving. FEATURES Impact of digitalization and AI on governance Novel AI practices being followed across the global community in security, healthcare, crime prevention and detection, education, agriculture, sensor networks, etc. Innovative techniques that can be adopted to ensure better quality and better delivery of services to the society Avenues for further research by the research community and student fraternity This book is a guide for university students (especially those from technical backgrounds), industries, NGOs, and policy makers.

What Makes You Clever

2014-04-23
What Makes You Clever

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  • Author: Derek Partridge
  • Publisher: World Scientific
  • ISBN: 9814513067
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 450

From Black Holes and Big Bangs to the Higgs boson and the infinitesimal building blocks of all matter, modern science has been spectacularly successful, with one glaring exception — intelligence. Intelligence still remains as one of the greatest mysteries in science. How do you chat so effortlessly? How do you remember, and why do you forget? From a basis of ten maxims What Makes You Clever explains the difficulties as well as the persuasive and persistent over-estimations of progress in Artificial Intelligence. Computers have transformed our lives, and will continue to do so for many years to come. But ever since the Turing Test proposed in 1950 up to IBM's Deep Blue computer that won the second six-game match against world champion Garry Kasparov, the science of artificial intelligence has struggled to make progress. The reader's expertise is engaged to probe human language, machine learning, neural computing, holistic systems and emergent phenomenon. What Makes You Clever reveals the difficulties that scientists grapple with in their efforts to understand your cleverness, and points to possible ways forward. Contents:A Singular EnigmaScanning for GoldBrain Wave SolutionsWhole Parts of MindsMeaningful Principles — The Search ContinuesHolism — an Unholy ProblemHoping for a Knee up SoonSelf-organising Systems — The Engineer's NightmareThe Knowledge WebLearning Machines — Climbing Lost and BlindHot Technologies — the Doomed and the DubiousMind RecursionUltra-IntelligenceSemantic MiragesHopeware ScienceThe Glass Half Full Readership: General public. Keywords:Intelligence;Artificial Intelligence;Cognition;Brain Science;Neural Networks;Computing;Turing TestKey Features:No other book combines computer science and cognitive science (and a little neuroscience) to explain in non-specialist terminology, why intelligence has resisted scientific understandingAll readers can participate in many of the argumentsThe explanations are based on ten maxims — some psychological, some technical, and some logical

Machine Learning for Health Informatics

2016-12-09
Machine Learning for Health Informatics

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  • Author: Andreas Holzinger
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 3319504789
  • Category : Computers
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 481

Machine learning (ML) is the fastest growing field in computer science, and Health Informatics (HI) is amongst the greatest application challenges, providing future benefits in improved medical diagnoses, disease analyses, and pharmaceutical development. However, successful ML for HI needs a concerted effort, fostering integrative research between experts ranging from diverse disciplines from data science to visualization. Tackling complex challenges needs both disciplinary excellence and cross-disciplinary networking without any boundaries. Following the HCI-KDD approach, in combining the best of two worlds, it is aimed to support human intelligence with machine intelligence. This state-of-the-art survey is an output of the international HCI-KDD expert network and features 22 carefully selected and peer-reviewed chapters on hot topics in machine learning for health informatics; they discuss open problems and future challenges in order to stimulate further research and international progress in this field.