Executive Functions in Health and Disease

Executive Functions in Health and Disease

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  • Author: Elkhonon Goldberg
  • Publisher: Academic Press
  • ISBN: 0128037059
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 612

Executive Functions in Health and Disease provides a comprehensive review of both healthy and disordered executive function. It discusses what executive functions are, what parts of the brain are involved, what happens when they go awry in cases of dementia, ADHD, psychiatric disorders, traumatic injury, developmental disorders, cutting edge methods for studying executive functions and therapies for treating executive function disorders. It will appeal to neuropsychologists, clinical psychologists, neuroscientists and researchers in cognitive psychology. Encompasses healthy executive functioning as well as dysfunction Identifies prefrontal cortex and other brain areas associated with executive functions Reviews methods and tools used in executive function research Explores executive dysfunction in dementia, ADHD, PTSD, TBI, developmental and psychiatric disorders Discusses executive function research expansion in social and affective neuroscience, neuroeconomics, aging and criminology Includes color neuroimages showing executive function brain activity


The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease

The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease

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  • Author: Derek Bolton
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 3030118991
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 149

This open access book is a systematic update of the philosophical and scientific foundations of the biopsychosocial model of health, disease and healthcare. First proposed by George Engel 40 years ago, the Biopsychosocial Model is much cited in healthcare settings worldwide, but has been increasingly criticised for being vague, lacking in content, and in need of reworking in the light of recent developments. The book confronts the rapid changes to psychological science, neuroscience, healthcare, and philosophy that have occurred since the model was first proposed and addresses key issues such as the model’s scientific basis, clinical utility, and philosophical coherence. The authors conceptualise biology and the psychosocial as in the same ontological space, interlinked by systems of communication-based regulatory control which constitute a new kind of causation. These are distinguished from physical and chemical laws, most clearly because they can break down, thus providing the basis for difference between health and disease. This work offers an urgent update to the model’s scientific and philosophical foundations, providing a new and coherent account of causal interactions between the biological, the psychological and social.


Essentials of Executive Functions Assessment

Essentials of Executive Functions Assessment

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  • Author: George McCloskey
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 1118281837
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 329

Written by experts in the area of executive functioning, Essentials of Executive Functions Assessment equips mental health practitioners (school, clinical, developmental/pediatric, neuropsychologists, educational diagnosticians, and educational therapists) with all the information they need to administer, score, and interpret assessment instruments that test for executive functions deficits associated with a number of psychiatric and developmental disorders.


Brain and Cognition for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Recovery

Brain and Cognition for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Recovery

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  • Author: Hamed Ekhtiari
  • Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
  • ISBN: 2889663779
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 413


Dysexecutive Syndromes

Dysexecutive Syndromes

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  • Author: Alfredo Ardila
  • Publisher: Springer Nature
  • ISBN: 3030250776
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 338

The concept of executive functioning has become central in understanding normal and abnormal cognitive processes. This timely volume analyzes the diverse conditions that can result in executive function disturbances, providing research about underlying causes, exploring the differences between developmental and acquired executive "dysfunctions," and providing approaches for the assessment of executive dysfunction both in children and in adults. In doing so, it addresses a gap in the literature in its analysis of executive function deficits and their link with psychopathology in psychiatric patients for the management of clinical symptoms and social adjustment. Among the specific topics examined: Theoretical approaches for the analysis of the diverse dysexecutive syndromes Common executive dysfunction syndromes found during childhood development: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders Consequences of executive function deficits in the use of information technology Executive dysfunction and personality disorders Common executive function tests, assessment issues in executive dysfunction, and cross-cultural and bilingual questions in assessment of executive dysfunction Dysexecutive Syndromes: Clinical and Experimental Perspectives expertly extends the analysis of executive functions and dysfunctions from a fundamental and clinical perspective. It is essential reading for clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, and psychiatrists, and graduate and post-graduate students in psychology, neurology, and the health neurosciences, as well as clinicians, counselors, and psychometricians working with neuropsychiatric assessment.


Handbook of Research on Neurocognitive Development of Executive Functions and Implications for Intervention

Handbook of Research on Neurocognitive Development of Executive Functions and Implications for Intervention

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  • Author: Alcantud-Marín, Francisco
  • Publisher: IGI Global
  • ISBN: 1799890767
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 494

Executive functions develop during the first years of life and determine future learning and personal development. Executive dysfunction is related to various neurodevelopmental disorders, so its study is of great interest for intervention in children with neurotypical development and in those who have suffered a neurodevelopmental disorder. The Handbook of Research on Neurocognitive Development of Executive Functions and Implications for Intervention offers updated research on executive functions and their implication in psychoeducational intervention. It establishes a multidisciplinary context to discuss both intervention experience and research results in different areas of knowledge. Covering topics such as childhood inhibitory processing, mindfulness interventions, and language development, this major reference work is an excellent resource for psychologists, medical professionals, researchers, academicians, educators, and students.


Insights in neurocognitive aging and behavior: 2022

Insights in neurocognitive aging and behavior: 2022

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  • Author: Kristy A. Nielson
  • Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
  • ISBN: 2832543758
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 407


Clinical Neurology of Aging

Clinical Neurology of Aging

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  • Author: Martin L. Albert
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 0195369297
  • Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 662

This clinically focused book is designed to help clinicians help older persons maintain that joy. Now divided into 9 comprehensive sections, this edition contains subjects ranging from geriatric assessment to pain management and palliative care.


The Science of Occupational Health

The Science of Occupational Health

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  • Author: Sir Ulf Lundberg
  • Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
  • ISBN: 9781444391114
  • Category : Medical
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 256

The Science of Occupational Health is an evidence-based resource for all members of the health care team working with those affected by work-based stress - whether individuals suffering physical or psychological symptoms, or organizations trying to provide optimum conditions for healthy and productive employees. The authors offer a unique psychobiological perspective, discussing the modern workplace as a cause of stimulation and well-being, as well as of distress and illness. They provide a rigorous but highly accessible scientific account of the effects that stress has on mind and body, with key chapters on 'Responses to Stress', 'Stress-Related Health Problems', and 'Stress Hormones at Work'. This book offers the reader practical guidance on health promotion and preventive strategies at both individual and organizational levels. It concludes with a discussion of present occupational conditions around the world, and predictions of likely trends in the future.


Executive Function and Education

Executive Function and Education

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  • Author: Mariëtte Huizinga
  • Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
  • ISBN: 2889455726
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 184

Executive function is an umbrella term for various cognitive processes that are central to goal-directed behavior, thoughts, and emotions. These processes are especially important in novel or demanding situations, which require a rapid and flexible adjustment of behavior to the changing demands of the environment. The development of executive function relies on the maturation of associated brain regions as well as on stimulation in the child’s social contexts, especially the home and school. Over the past decade, the term executive function has become a buzzword in the field of education as both researchers and educators underscore the importance of skills like goal setting, planning, and organizing in academic success. Accordingly, in initiating this Research Topic and eBook our goal was to provide a forum for state-of-the-art theoretical and empirical work on this that both facilitates communication among researchers from diverse fields and provides a theoretically sound source of information for educators. The contributors to this volume, who hail from several different countries in Europe and North America, have certainly accomplished this goal in their nuanced and cutting-edge depictions of the complex links among various executive function components and educational success.