Spider Ecophysiology

Spider Ecophysiology

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  • Author: Wolfgang Nentwig
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 3642339891
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 509

With over 43,000 species, spiders are the largest predacious arthropod group. They have developed key characteristics such as multi-purpose silk types, venoms consisting of hundreds of components, locomotion driven by muscles and hydraulic pressure, a highly evolved key-lock mechanism between the complex genital structures, and many more unique features. After 300 million years of evolutionary refinement, spiders are present in all land habitats and represent one of the most successful groups of terrestrial organisms. Ecophysiology combines functional and evolutionary aspects of morphology, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology with ecology. Cutting-edge science in spiders focuses on the circulatory and respiratory system, locomotion and dispersal abilities, the immune system, endosymbionts and pathogens, chemical communication, gland secretions, venom components, silk structure, structure and perception of colours as well as nutritional requirements. Spiders are valuable indicator species in agroecosystems and for conservation biology. Modern transfer and application technologies research spiders and their products with respect to their value for biomimetics, material sciences, and the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries.


Ecophysiology of Spiders

Ecophysiology of Spiders

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  • Author: Wolfgang Nentwig
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 3642715524
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 450

Recently another book on insect physiology was published. It was restricted to a few focal points as are many of these new insect physiology books, but there was considerable depth in its specialized point of view. We were dis cussing the structure of this book and of insect physiology books, in general, when Prof. Remmert asked me " . . . and what about books on spider physio logy?" Silence. Then I started to explain "oh yes, there is a congress pro ceedings volume on this topic and there is a group with excellent publica tions on another topic . . . ", but I felt that this answer was weak. One can no longer buy the proceedings volume in a bookshop and to read a series of publications on a given topic one must search in a library for a dozen journals. Why is there not a single book on spider physiology comparable with the many books on insect physiology? Are spiders a scientific ivory tower, far from public interest and commercial importance? I do not think so, although spiders are one of the many "forgotten" animal groups which always grew in the shadow of the insects. There are research groups working on spider physiology, there are fascinating phenomena in this animal group and there are plenty of exciting results. Spiders may have been always underresearch ed, but research is progressing. In the last few years, new books have been published, e. g.


Ecophysiology of Spiders

Ecophysiology of Spiders

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  • Author: Wolfgang Nentwig
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9783642715532
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 464


Spider Physiology and Behaviour

Spider Physiology and Behaviour

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  • Author:
  • Publisher: Academic Press
  • ISBN: 0124159427
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 286

This latest volume in this series contains articles on Arachnid Physiology and Behaviour.The papers in this special issue give rise to key themes for the future. Contributions from the leading researchers in entomology Discusses arachnid physiology and behavior Includes in-depth reviews with valuable information for a variety of entomology disciplines


Spider Physiology and Behaviour

Spider Physiology and Behaviour

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  • Author: Jerome Casas
  • Publisher: Academic Press
  • ISBN: 0123876680
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 239

This latest volume in this series contains articles on Arachnid Physiology and Behaviour. The papers in this special issue give rise to key themes for the future. Contributions from the leading researchers in entomology Discusses Arachnid physiology and behavior Includes in-depth reviews with valuable information for a variety of entomology disciplines


Spiders in Ecological Webs

Spiders in Ecological Webs

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  • Author: David H. Wise
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 9780521310611
  • Category : Nature
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 346

A critical evaluation of the role of field experimentation in population and community ecology.


Spiders

Spiders

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  • Author: Fred Punzo
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Spiders
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 436


Spider Behaviour

Spider Behaviour

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  • Author: Marie Elisabeth Herberstein
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN: 1139494783
  • Category : Medical
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 417

Spiders are often underestimated as suitable behavioural models because of the general belief that due to their small brains their behaviour is innate and mostly invariable. Challenging this assumption, this fascinating book shows that rather than having a limited behavioural repertoire, spiders show surprising cognitive abilities, changing their behaviour to suit their situational needs. The team of authors unravels the considerable intra-specific as well as intra-individual variability and plasticity in different behaviours ranging from foraging and web building to communication and courtship. An introductory chapter on spider biology, systematics and evolution provides the reader with the necessary background information to understand the discussed behaviours and helps to place them into an evolutionary context. Highlighting an under-explored area of behaviour, this book will provide new ideas for behavioural researchers and students unfamiliar with spiders as well as a valuable resource for those already working in this intriguing field.


Biology of Spiders

Biology of Spiders

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  • Author: Rainer Foelix
  • Publisher: OUP USA
  • ISBN: 0199734828
  • Category : Nature
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 428

One of the only books to treat the whole spider, from its behavior and physiology to its neurobiology and reproductive characteristics, Biology of Spiders is considered a classic in spider literature. First published in German in 1979, the book is now in its third edition, and has established itself as the supreme authority on these fascinating creatures. Containing five hundred new references, this book incorporates the latest research while dispelling many oft-heard myths and misconceptions that surround spiders. Of special interest are chapters on the structure and function of spider webs and silk, as well as those on spider venom. A new subchapter on tarantulas will appeal especially to tarantula keepers and breeders. The highly accessible text is supplemented by exceptional, high-quality photographs, many of them originals, and detailed diagrams. It will be of interest to arachnologists, entomologists, and zoologists, as well as to academics, students of biology, and the general reader curious about spiders.


Behaviour and Ecology of Spiders

Behaviour and Ecology of Spiders

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  • Author: Carmen Viera
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 3319657178
  • Category : Science
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 448

Within the last few decades, arachnology in the Neotropical region has experienced a great development filling the knowledge gap in one of the most diverse regions of the world. Nevertheless, large geographical areas remain poorly sampled, especially within the Amazon, and new genera and species have been continuously discovered, even in urban areas. In congruence with the recent improvements in research, several aspects of the ecology, behaviour and natural history of spiders, such as interactions with other predators and parasitoids, social interactions, dispersal patterns, habitat requirements, mating behaviors, among others, are being carefully investigated. These recent contributions incorporate substantial information on the preexisting knowledge on these subjects every year. Our main objective with this book is to present a summary on these new researches and on the currently knowledge on the main subjects involved in the general theme, emphasizing the contribution of the rich fauna of the Neotropical region to the research of behaviour and ecology of the spiders.