Opposition to harm reduction -- Needle and syringe programmes -- Opposition to needle and syringe programmes -- Injection paraphernalia availability -- Education -- Safer drug use -- Information on blood-borne infections -- Opiate substitution therapy -- Opposition to substitution therapy -- Substitution therapy availability -- The Malmö model - a second 'Swedish model'? -- Summary: variability of services and harm exacerbation -- 5. Experiences of service and healthcare provision -- Spatial segregation -- Social services -- Opiate substitution therapy -- Gaining access -- Disciplining and conditionality -- High threshold substitution therapy: barriers to seeking assistance -- Compulsory treatment -- Disseminating dominant discourse: biopower, geopower, discipline -- Summary: conditionality and discipline -- 6. The outcomes of Sweden's war on people who use drugs -- Impacts of the criminalisation of drug use -- Stigma -- Arrests and fines -- Disincentives to seek assistance: losing child custody, compulsory care, criminalisation -- Results of 'harm exacerbation' policies -- High threshold methadone -- Illegal needles, needle sharing, and needle reusing -- Blood-borne infections -- Ineligibility for hepatitis C treatment -- People who use drugs and the Swedish police and security forces -- Good intentions? -- Difficulties in reporting crime -- Violence -- Summary: exacerbated harm, danger, and violence for people who use drugs -- Conclusions: Harm exacerbation, social exclusion, and violence -- Summary of research: the Swedish model of drug prohibition -- Silencing -- pathologisation -- displacement -- The outcomes of law and policy: service provision, harm exacerbation, and violence -- Sweden's 'drug-free society': a utopian solution for all the world? -- In summary: Sweden's war on people who use drugs -- Bibliography -- Index