Cognitive Planning and Executive Functions

Cognitive Planning and Executive Functions

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  • Author: J. P. Das
  • Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
  • ISBN: 9789351500360
  • Category : Business & Economics
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 0

What lies behind decision-making and improved educational and managerial performance? This book tries to answer by putting forth meaningful strategies in the context of planning and executive functions. This is based on five broad themes: • Decisions are based on both emotions and rationality in varying proportions. • Emotions and rationality are functions of the brain. • Origin of planning and executive functions engaged in problem-solving, and how these functions are measured from three worlds, viz., world of physical objects, world of conscious and unconscious states and psychological control, and world of cultural products, such as language, theories in science, and objects of art. • Improvement in planning and executive functions helps in better performance in both educational achievements and managerial decision-making. • Methods to boost decision-making and planning. This book will interest Educational Planners and Managers in business administration as well as the undergraduate and postgraduate students of Psychology, Management and Education.


Cognitive Planning and Executive Functions

Cognitive Planning and Executive Functions

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  • Author: Das, Jagannath Prasad Das
  • Publisher:
  • ISBN: 9789351507826
  • Category : Cognition
  • Languages : en
  • Pages :

What lies behind decision-making and improved educational and managerial performance? This book tries to answer by putting forth meaningful strategies in the context of planning and executive functions. This is based on five broad themes: decisions are based on both emotions and rationality in varying proportions; emotions and rationality are functions of the brain; origin of planning and executive functions engaged in problem-solving, and how these functions are measured from three worlds, viz., world of physical objects, world of conscious and unconscious states and psychological control, and world of cultural products; improvement in planning and executive functions helps in better performance in both educational achievements and managerial decision-making; methods to boost decision-making and planning


Handbook of Executive Functioning

Handbook of Executive Functioning

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  • Author: Sam Goldstein
  • Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN: 1461481066
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 567

Planning. Attention. Memory. Self-regulation. These and other core cognitive and behavioral operations of daily life comprise what we know as executive functioning (EF). But despite all we know, the concept has engendered multiple, often conflicting definitions and its components are sometimes loosely defined and poorly understood. The Handbook of Executive Functioning cuts through the confusion, analyzing both the whole and its parts in comprehensive, practical detail for scholar and clinician alike. Background chapters examine influential models of EF, tour the brain geography of the executive system and pose salient developmental questions. A section on practical implications relates early deficits in executive functioning to ADD and other disorders in children and considers autism and later-life dementias from an EF standpoint. Further chapters weigh the merits of widely used instruments for assessing executive functioning and review interventions for its enhancement, with special emphasis on children and adolescents. Featured in the Handbook: The development of hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence. A review of the use of executive function tasks in externalizing and internalizing disorders. Executive functioning as a mediator of age-related cognitive decline in adults. Treatment integrity in interventions that target executive function. Supporting and strengthening working memory in the classroom to enhance executive functioning. The Handbook of Executive Functioning is an essential resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners and graduate students in clinical child, school and educational psychology; child and adolescent psychiatry; neurobiology; developmental psychology; rehabilitation medicine/therapy and social work.


Executive Functions and Writing

Executive Functions and Writing

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  • Author: Teresa Limpo
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN: 019886356X
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 321

This book is the first comprehensive and state-of-the-art review of the relationship between executive function skills and writing. It explores its role across the lifespan, addressing all groups of writers, from children and those with learning and language difficulties, to adults and elders.


The Cognitive Psychology of Planning

The Cognitive Psychology of Planning

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  • Author: Robin Morris
  • Publisher: Psychology Press
  • ISBN: 1135425272
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 257

The Cognitive Psychology of Planning assesses recent advances in the scientific study of the cognitive processes involved in formulating, evaluating and selecting a sequence of thoughts and actions to achieve a goal. Approaches discussed range from those which look at planning in terms of problem-solving behaviour to those which look at how we control thoughts and actions within the frameworks of attention, working memory or executive function. Topics covered include: simple to complex tasks, well- and ill-defined problems and the effects of age and focal brain damage on planning. This survey of recent work in the cognitive psychology and cognitive neuropsychology of planning will be an invaluable resource for anyone studying or researching in the fields of thinking and reasoning, memory and attention.


Executive Functions and the Frontal Lobes

Executive Functions and the Frontal Lobes

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  • Author: Vicki Anderson
  • Publisher: Psychology Press
  • ISBN: 1136873546
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 576

This volume has as its primary aim the examination of issues concerning executive function and frontal lobe development. While many texts have addressed these issues, this is the first to do so within a specifically developmental framework. This area of cognitive function has received increasing attention over the past decade, and it is now established that the frontal lobes, and associated executive functions, are critical for efficient functioning in daily life. It is also clear, and of particular relevance to this text, that these functions develop gradually through childhood, and then deteriorate during old age. These developmental trajectories, and the impact of any interruption to them, are the focus of this volume.


Cognitive Planning

Cognitive Planning

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  • Author: J P Das
  • Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
  • ISBN:
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 196

The first part of this volume reviews existing literature on planning (intelligent, goal-oriented behavior) from historical, cognitive, neuropsychological, and developmental perspectives, and explains the book's theoretical orientation. The second part describes several empirical studies in which the authors (three cognitive psychologists) examine the operation of planning in different situations. Printed in India. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders

Executive Functions in Psychiatric Disorders

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  • Author: Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
  • Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
  • ISBN: 2889453065
  • Category : Electronic book
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 144

Executive Functions comprise a range of neuropsychological processes related to intentional behavior and cognitive control. There are several theoretical models defining and explaining the concept of Executive Functions. Most of these models consider that the term Executive Functions encompasses cognitive process as working memory, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control and other complex functions as planning, problem-solving and abstract reasoning. Other models argue that motivational and emotional functions, such as affective decision-making, reside under the concept of Executive Function. Much evidence supports how complex cognitive functions are related to the physiological activity of brain networks, including the frontal cortex and its connections with subcortical structures. Several psychiatric disorders related to impairment in these brain networks (eg., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and drug addiction) leading to deficits in Executive Functions. These cognitive deficits affect patients’ everyday functioning, worsening the clinical course of the disease. For example, deficits in Executive Functions are related to suicide behavior in bipolar disorder patients. Furthermore, these deficits also relate to obesity, a lack of adherence to treatment and an underperformance in the workplace and educational settings. The understanding of the role of deficits in Executive Functions, including its neurobiological basis, developmental trajectories, and relationship with clinical outcomes, is fundamental to improve clinical management of psychiatric patients. This research topic includes 13 articles with interdisciplinary contributions related to the understanding of the deficits in Executive Functions and its relationship with clinical manifestations in psychiatric disorders.


Executive Functions in Children

Executive Functions in Children

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  • Author: Jack M. Fletcher
  • Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Incorporated
  • ISBN: 9780805899191
  • Category : Psychology
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 126

The six articles in this special issue address different types of cognitive skills and behavioral functioning commonly described as "executive" functions. These functions actually represent several aspects of cognition, including the allocation of cognitive resources, planning, problem solving, response inhibition, self-monitoring and regulation, and the maintenance of mental sets. As the authors conclusively demonstrate, it is wrong to ascribe cognitive functions subserved under "executive" functions to the frontal lobes, particularly at the level of specific tasks. The overlap with constructs from models of attention and memory reflects the fact that mental operations are complex, such that the working of the executive function component may be masked by the material-specific nature of the task, age of the child, or other task demands. What may be most important is the implicit approach to investigation characteristic of all the articles. In the previous decade, many investigators described problems with neuropsychological approaches to children that reflected excessive reliance on investigations of adults and the need to develop hypotheses and databases on disorders specific to children. The contributors to this issue report specific applications to samples that clearly represent childhood disorders. The applications are driven by hypothetical models of cognition derived from research on the cognitive development of children. The goal is to use cognitive tasks to understand the nature of brain function in children and brain dysfunction in CNS disorders specific to children. The reports represent the continued emergence of a developmental neuropsychology of children and the establishment of hypotheses and databases on CNS disorders specific to children.


Embodied Cognition over the Lifespan and in Applied Settings

Embodied Cognition over the Lifespan and in Applied Settings

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  • Author: Annalisa Setti
  • Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
  • ISBN: 2889454924
  • Category :
  • Languages : en
  • Pages : 293

While Embodied Cognition has now been accepted as mainstream in Cognitive Science, the study of its potential contribution to understding child developemnt and ageing, as well as its potential applications, is still in its infancy. This collection of articles explores the contribution of Embodied Cognition to studying the lifespan and potential applied fields. The contributions are theoretical and empirical and offer an important framework for future research and its applications.